ipl-logo

Congo Negotiation

1238 Words5 Pages

QUESTION.
Negotiation and mediation is a key in resolving conflicts of different nature and magnitude, critically discuss how negotiation and mediation can be applied in the case of natural resources conflict in the democratic republic of congo.

INTRODUCTION.

It is the deadliest war in the world today since world war two, yet rarely is it seen on the newspapers or make the headlines on our screens in the news. The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which is a mineral rich country in the heart of Africa, so far has claimed the lives of over 3.5 million people since 1998. Every other day more than 1,200 civilians die, some as a direct result of the violence, but others due poor medical care and hunger.. The deaths of these …show more content…

There has been two wars, one was in 1996 and the other began in 1998, which left Congo devastated. During the first war, the two neighboring countries Rwanda and Uganda sent their armed forces to invade the then ruler Mobutu Sese Seko(A very corrupt leader)who was overthrown and replaced by Laurent Desire Kabila as the new president. President Kabila changed the name of the country from Zaire to Democratic Republic of Congo. He also managed to push out the Rwandan and Ugandan soldiers out of the country who had helped him gain victory.
In 1998, however this Ugandan and Rwandan forces did not want to lose their role in Congo, so they turned against Kabila’s administration hence starting the second Congo war, one which attracted in other African Countries including the likes of Zimbabwe ,Angola, Namibia who were supporting Kabila and Burundi who joined the Rwandans and Ugandans. This war became known as “Africas first world war.’
WHY IS THE TENSION SO …show more content…

In my opinion, this mediator would be someone from the United Nations because of the respect of parties to this organization. In that way, there would not be any crisis during the negotiation table and more comprehensive agreement would be signed. Secondly, I believe that the Kampala peace talks should have been more comprehensive. In other words, all the primary and secondary actors should have participated in the peace talks. In that talk, Rwanda and Uganda should have also be included Rwandan genocide is the reason why the conflict started in the Eastern Congo .Rwanda actively supports the M23 with the military stuff and money; however, Rwanda took place neither in the talks nor in any agreement.TheM23 insurgency was founded based on the March 23 agreement and that agreement was also not including any article regarding the Rwanda‘s support of CNDP rebels the mean time,theM23wasestablished and they continue to take support from Rwanda. Apart from the agreement, international organizations, the countries like US and UK and some African countries could put sanctions on Rwanda in order to discourage them and to break the Congolese conflict circle

Show More
Related

Does Germany Have Colonies Dbq Analysis

825 Words | 4 Pages

I. Document B. Document B contains quotes from Freidrich Fabri’s “Does Germany Need Colonies?” and John Ruskin’s talk at Oxford University both propose that national competition provides partial fuel into African imperialism. A. In John Ruskin’s talk, he states, “This is what England must either do or perish: she must found colonies as fast and as far as possible.”

Read More

Gac3046 Unit 1 Assignment

349 Words | 2 Pages

Within the Paris Peace conference, delegates participated in negotiation and discussion through an African gathering practice, Indaba, to achieve consensus and encourage the sharing of nation’s concerns, aims and ideas. Within indaba every leaders get an equal chance to state their claims and agenda. This posed an effective inclusive method of communication and equal sharing of ideas by all nations present at the summit, to ensure all nations’ wants were being heard, in strive to work towards a consensus. Alongside the large conference, bi‐lateral meetings were held by attending countries to to deepen relations and alliances to promote cooperation practically and effectively to work towards future development and achievement of global goals as unions rather than individual forces. Thus the Paris Peace Conference was successful through it`s methods of negotiation and compromise as well as the establishment of several bi‐lateral relationships and alliances to further work towards the success of such global goal.

Read More

Analysis Of The Poisonwood Bible By Nathan Price

844 Words | 4 Pages

They faced great death and famine because of the sudden outbreaks of war. In 1960, the Congo becomes independent from Belgium and things get better (BBC News “Democratic Republic of Congo profile – Timeline”). In the time leading to the independence of the Congolese people elected a president, prime minister, a Senate, and an assembly (U.S. Department of State “MILESTONES: 1961–1968”). During this time, President Eisenhower and his entire administration hoped that the Republic of Congo would become a stable pro- Western central government (U.S. Department of State “MILESTONES: 1961–1968”) and be more like the United States of America.

Read More

What Is The Arguments In Frontline's The Ghosts Of Rwanda

1181 Words | 5 Pages

There are two arguments in Frontline's the "Ghosts of Rwanda. " The genocide was prolonged due to inactivity of the United Nations, including western supporters such as the United States. The inactivity of the United States was from a lack of political or financial interest in Rwanda, and a fear of being involved in a situation which could be similar to the recent tragedies in Mogadishu, Somalia. Each of these points is argued mostly through personal interviews with the diplomats, soldiers, and civilians that were prominent inside and outside of Somalia. The interviews with Lieutenant-General Romeo Dallaire, of the U.N. forces, and Philippe Gaillard, of the Red Cross, act as Logos, Pathos, and Ethos devices in the different acts of the Frontline presentation.

Read More

How Does Elie Wiesel Justify The Title Night

930 Words | 4 Pages

They continued to attack Rwanda. These political rivalries and ethnic tensions had a powerful effect; together, these factors create a violent

Read More

Bonobo Handshake By Vanessa Woods

1166 Words | 5 Pages

Also Wood describes, “This Aladdin’s cave of treasure is Congo’s great fortune, but is also her greatest blight” (49). Many country want part of all this treasured but taking of advantage of its undeveloped stage. Many countries come to Congo to obtain its valuable resource but not only take its resource but influence the country government. In 1960 after the Belgian regime Patrice Lumumba wanted to be president. This man had different ideas that many did not like as the Americans.

Read More

Lumumba Chapter 8

349 Words | 2 Pages

James Lowen's chapter 8 focuses on the U.S. involvement in the assassination of Patrice Lumumba, the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the Congo (now known as Zaire) in 1961. Lowen argues that the U.S. played a crucial role in Lumumba's assassination. The U.S. was concerned about Lumumba's close ties to the Soviet Union and feared that Lumumba's socialist-leaning policies would lead the Congo to fall under Soviet influence. The U.S. believed that Lumumba was a threat to American interests in the Congo, which included securing access to the country's valuable natural resources such as uranium, copper, and cobalt. To undermine Lumumba's government, the U.S. supported a secessionist movement in the mineral-rich province of Katanga, which was led by Belgian-backed separatist Moise Tshombe.

Read More

Effects Of Imperialism In Rwanda

1889 Words | 8 Pages

“An in-depth analysis on effects of Imperialism on Rwanda” Nowadays, European countries such as England, France, Germany, Belgium, and many other countries possess a colossal clout throughout the world. It is an impeccable fact that such countries, indeed, have served as a rudiment pivot and step for the world to be advanced to the point where we are since the Industrial Revolution. Such countries, because of it, without a doubt, have a crucial status globally and become the superpower and commercial hub on our planet. On the back side of their gleaming growth, however, there is an invisible part left behind their luminous development: the Imperialism. The term “Imperialism” refers to a policy of extending a country’s authority and political clout by using its military forces and diplomacy.

Read More

Rwanda Genocide Response

635 Words | 3 Pages

The American Government 's Response to The Rwandan Genocide The United States often have an had interest in the political, social and civil crises of other countries in order to benefit themselves. American senior officials hid the truth of the Rwanda Genocide to avoid public moral obligation. The government did not give any financial or political support to the country because Rwanda did not offer minerals or political advantages and stability; the US ' government did not want to be involved in another conflict, even though it has helped other countries in the past.1 But what is truly deeper hidden, are the stories of people like Immacule, a young girl, who, unlike thousands of others, survived the catastrophic genocide in Rwanda.

Read More

Summary Of Why We Fell For Clean Eating By Bee Wilson

900 Words | 4 Pages

In "Why We Fell for Clean Eating", Bee Wilson reveals the truth about the conspiracies that have rapidly spread throughout the world about "Clean Eating" but in particular the United Kingdom. As well as exhibits how, clean eating has changed throughout the years. Wilson introduces her article with a story about an Instagram blogger, Jordan Younger who became extremely ill and hospitalized from taking her own vegan cleanse program that she has sold to many who follower her on her social media. Far from being super-healthy she was suffering from orthorexia: a serious eating disorder. Younger's diet was causing her periods to stop and causing her skin to turn orange.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Civil War And Rwanda

405 Words | 2 Pages

Rwanda has lived through the horrors of war and empathises with the people of LIBYA through their time of strife. The Libyan Civil War and The Rwanda Civil War were very similar. Both these wars were ethnic in nature and had a similar impact on their economies. The horror of war shattered the entire nation. It lead to an unstable economy, disruption of democracy and bloodshed.

Read More

Film Analysis: Hotel Rwanda Genocide

896 Words | 4 Pages

Communications were sent by cable, e-mail, and secure telephone from the US embassy in Kigali informing the State Department about General Dallaire’s premonitions months before April 6. However, President Clinton had ordered US forces to withdraw form Somalia after General Aideed’s militia killed eighteen Army Rangers (Genocide Watch). During this time, President Clinton had just signed Presidential Decision Directive 25, which the same policy makers had drafted, limiting US involvement in UN peacekeeping operations. But it specifically allowed such intervention in cases of “genocide.” They therefore resisted the “cognitive dissonance” of reports of impending genocide in Rwanda, which should have created at least a moral duty to intervene.

Read More

Negative Effects Of Globalization: The Rwanda Genocide

848 Words | 4 Pages

This made large divides between the two cultures and later many civil conflicts between the groups. In 1994 when the president 's plane was shot down the government and Hutu militants blamed the Tutsis, radio broadcasts across the country encourages Hutus to take revenge and kill the Tutsis, in the end an estimated 800000 to 1 million people died. The globalization of Belgians colony and the scramble for africa through that part of the world into a blood conflict of cultures and terrorist/militant groups that still rages on

Read More

Morton Deutsch's Theory Of Conflict Resolution

1011 Words | 5 Pages

He contends that when an individual or group is denied its major requirement for identity, security, acknowledgment or equivalent investment inside of the general public, extended conflict is inescapable. To determine such conflict, it is essential that needs that are debilitated be distinguished and along these lines rebuilding of connections or the social framework happen in a way that needs of all people and groups are suited (Burton John, 1991,p82). For instance, this model can be helpful in the cases of African conflicts, for example, that of Darfur, Burundi, Dr Congo and Rwanda conflicts, where there are limitations on opportunity and support of its nationals in political and monetary

Read More

John Galtung's Theory Of Conflict Analysis

1038 Words | 5 Pages

These are applied by the procedure to enhance the cause of conflict resolution; f) Mediation is a voluntary type of conflict management. This defines the challengers in an intractable issue, select whether to start or prolong mediation or not, and they keep their command over the result of their issue, with their autonomy to accept or refuse any elements of the procedure or the final contract, g) Mediation performs only on an ad hoc basis. Once completed, a mediator departs the field of the conflict. Third party mediation is not confined to mediation by superpower states, such as the United States or Russia. Mediation efforts by small and medium size powers are sometimes a good option (e.g. the Algerian mediation between the US and Iran regarding the American hostages).

Read More

More about Congo Negotiation

Related Topics

Open Document