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The battle of midway and its effects
The battle of midway and its effects
The battle of midway and its effects
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This chapter deals with the condition of Britain’s import of naval stores in the 1710s and William Wood’s mercantile view. In particular, this chapter illustrates that the development of the naval stores policy had a crucial influence on mercantilist’s view about the naval stores policy and the Northern Colonies by analysing the increase in the amount of imported American naval stores. After the War of the Spanish Succession, the amount of Britain’s import of American tar increased sharply from 333 lasts in 1711 to 2,097 lasts in 1715 and 3,773 lasts in 1716. There were some reasons for this rapid increase.
The battle of the Merrimack and Monitor was a very important battle that changed the face of the U.S. Navy to how we see it today. It was the “battle of Hampton Roads aka the battle of the Ironclads” and the battle took place near Hampton Roads,Virginia. So how did the battle of the merrimack and monitor specifically change the face of Naval Warfare? The battle of hampton roads, some would say it was a victory for the Merrimack(south) but then others could say that it was a tie for the two ironclads.
48,000 soldiers died during the month long battle of Iwo Jima. The battle of Iwo Jima was a pivotal battle between America and Japan. The battle is also where the Navajo marines got their recognition.. This battle was also very crucial because Japan would have a really big island conquered and we would have lost 26,000 Americans for nothing.
The USS Midway took part of important part of American history and is remembered this day. The USS Midway used special materials like steel and aluminum. The steel material was the main thing that was used in this ship. The deck of the ship was 3 ½inch thick steel. There was also Stainless steel that was used in some parts of the ship so that it doesn’t rust.
The victories during the Kokoda campaign, including the Battle of the Coral Sea (4th May, 1942) and Milne Bay (25th August – 7th September, 1942), were some of the first won against the Japanese. Defeating them at these locations was important for the allies because after losing every previous encounter that they had them, morale was low and the Japanese were beginning to look invincible. Beating them showed everyone that they weren’t invincible and that the allies could stop them and push them back. Another reason why the Kokoda campaign was an important victory is because it stopped the momentum the Japanese had built up over several years and turned the tide of the war in the allies’ favour.
Craig L. Symonds, in The Battle of Midway, recounts the events leading up to and during the June 4, 1942, Battle of Midway. The battle was a decisive American victory and effectively destroyed the Japanese navy for the duration of the war in the Pacific. Symond uses the people who played a part in the battle to retell the battle, its decisive moments, and its aftermath. Symonds argues that Midway “is best explained and understood by focusing on the people involved.” (pg5).
It was partially necessary for the United States to drop the atomic bomb on Japan because Japan had no intention of seizing the war and the U.S. had a duty to protect the Americans, however, the atomic bomb killed many of innocent people. At this time, the United States were under attack by Japan. Japan had no intention of seizing the war so they did a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor killing many people. The Japanese people felt like it was important to knock out Hawaii because that's where the U.S. Air Force was located.
The Battles of Guam and Guadalcanal Many people are familiar with the attack on Pearl Harbor, but not many people know of the smaller battles that took place soon afterwards. These such battles include the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battles of Guam. The Battles of Guadalcanal and Guam were two battles that took place in the Pacific during World War II in the early 1940s. They were both very important battles between the Allied and Japanese forces (Battle of Guadalcanal)
As a turning point in our history the battle of Iwo Jima started off with the battle of Pearl Harbor so therefore it was much hatred between Japan and America. As a result, years later Iwo Jima came along. In the movie, “Flags of our Fathers”, showed me that the Americans was attacking the Japanese from afar, but as they thought they had a victory, they got closer & closer and Japanese fired back on the Americans killing more than 6,000 U.S Naval Corpsmen & U.S Marines.
Japanese Imperial Navy only had a rough estimate of 21,000 men. Japan was outnumbered by many, many soldiers. Japan lost around 20,000 of their men, which was almost their whole army (Andrews). Americans had around 5,900 people killed and 17,400 wounded (Cowley). This was the only battle in which the United States Marine Corps had more casualties than Japan (10).
In late spring of 1942, the United States and Japan engaged in a series of naval battles, climaxing in the Battle of Midway on June 3–6, 1942, in which Japan suffered a catastrophic defeat. For the next year, the United States engaged Japan in a protracted struggle for the Solomon Islands, which lay near vital Allied shipping routes. Between August 1942 and February 1943, Allied forces carried out an invasion on the island of Guadalcanal—the beginning of a long series of Allied offensives that would eventually force the
Also depleting air strength meant the remaining warplanes had to be hoarded to defend Japanese Home Islands. With no available means to defend Iwo Jima, Japan decided to rely on the established defensive equipment in the area and check U.S. by delaying tactics to gain time for defense of the mainland. Japanese Lieutenant General Tadamichi Kuribayashi was assigned the task of defending Iwo Jima. Knowing he couldn’t win the battle, he aimed at inflicting heavy casualties on American forces to force them to reconsider invasion of Mainland Japan. His strategy was radically different from Japan’s usual strategy of beach defense to face the landings directly.
The original settings for American Independence could be traced back to the French and Indian war of 1754-1763, the war between the British and France. Although the British won this war, the British was in debt as a consequence and began to increase the financial burden placed on the American colonies by levying taxes. Therefore, the British Parliament inaugurated Acts on the colonies to obtain revenues, such as Townshend Act, Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Currency Act, as well as reasserting their control over the colonies. The genuine problem that the colonies were discontent with was the lack of representation in the British Parliament; some colonies in America had to abandon their own legislature of taxing for 100 years. It was this time that Thomas Paine published the Common Sense to arouse the American colonies to unite and to
The main deficiency with Japan’s war plan for Midway, as Symonds pointed out, came from the assumption that the Americans would react and behave in the way that the Japanese wanted, enough for them to strangle and beat down U.S. forces enough to drag them to the negotiation table as they had done with the Russians in the Russo – Japanese War. One mistake that Symonds pointed made on the part of the Japanese regarding their Midway plan was that attacking the island itself provided no advantage for them but everything for the Americans. Japan did not have the resources to both take over Midway and maintain the island, but it boosted all the benefits for the Americans because Midway provided land-based air cover, shorter logistic lines and was close enough to repair facilities that the U.S. forces did not have to stress. Essentially by picking this island, the Japanese had lost another step in the overall battle. Midway was closer to the U.S. bases which were crawling with American submarines and therefore easier to protect instead of the geographical location of Japan were trying to provide resources to Japanese on the would be occupied island would stretch out Japan’s already depleting sources as pointed out by Commander Miyo.
World War I is often associated with trench Warfare and battles on the land, with very little thought given to the importance of naval warfare. Beginning with the Anglo-German Naval Race (1898-1912), Germany began building up their High Seas Fleet to challenge the Grand Fleet (“Anglo-German Naval Race”). Britain had been the World’s only international naval superpower for well over 100 years until Germany decided to challenge their dominance. Shortly after the start of World War I, the Anglo-French Naval Convention (1914) was signed, which greatly shaped Allied naval strategy. In 1914, Britain put a distant blockade on Germany, which allowed them to control exits from the North Sea and damaged both Germany’s economy and War effort (Roskill 4: 533).
