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New Deal Dbq Essay

1184 Words5 Pages

Having experienced severe unemployment, food shortages, and a corrupt Presidential administration under Herbert Hoover; the American people were beginning to be crushed by the Great Depression. However, things began to turn in a more positive direction as Franklin D. Roosevelt stepped into office and began implementing his New Deal programs. FDR and his entire presidential administration responded to the depression by putting in new policies that would successfully address issues, leading to reform, relief, and recovery. Roosevelt's response to the Great Depression with the New Deal programs was instrumental in stopping America's economic decline, reviving millions of Americans, reforming old policies, and ultimately expanding the government's …show more content…

Lewis finds the Wagner Act to be valid, which ended up being FDR's response to the "widespread labor unrest". (Doc G) The Wagner Act was installed to address the concerns of workers over their rights as union members as well as their ability to collectively bargain. The act proved effective as labor unrest began to dwindle. Companies like “General Motors or US Steel” could not have the final say on the treatment of employees. Roosevelt capitalized on this opportunity to further expand the government's authority by establishing the National Labor Relations Board, which was responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Wagner Act. The Wagner Act represented a significant departure from traditional government roles, as it signaled the government's commitment to promoting social justice in addition to safeguarding citizens' political and economic …show more content…

Additionally, the AAA was one of the programs that "retarded the recovery of industrial activity." The AAA aimed to increase farm prices by paying farmers to reduce overproduction, thus stabilizing prices. However, millions of Americans were still starving, so it seemed more reasonable to provide the surplus food to those in need. The AAA was declared unconstitutional as it expanded the government's power excessively. Under the AAA, the agricultural sector was considered a "creeping socialism" as the government regulated production levels. The government's intervention in the private sector was becoming too intrusive, leading to concerns that "the Administration in Washington is hastening its pace towards socialism." (Doc B). Under FDR, Congress was made a rubber stamp and FDR's policies went through undisputed. Therefore, many of FDR's "socialist" policies ended up becoming implemented. The courts reacted, shutting down both NIRA and the AAA because they not only proved impractical, but also tried to greatly expand the role of the

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734 Words | 3 Pages

The purpose of the second new deal was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, was a United States federal law of the New Deal designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing excess of income. The Government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant part of their land. New Deal programs for farmers were AAA, the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. This act encouraged those who were still left in farming to grow fewer crops. Therefore, there would be less produce on the market and crop prices would rise.

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564 Words | 3 Pages

In their opinion, the employees were not employed in interstate commerce, so their wages had nothing to do with it either (Document F). They also thought that the government had no right to give workers the right to self-organize and break the law (Document G). The authority of the federal government expanded, and FDR was, in a sense, abusing the power he had. Roosevelt’s administration increased the role of the federal government in the economy. His New Deal programs were more successful in empowering the government than lightening the effect of the Depression.

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934 Words | 4 Pages

The ‘evolution’ of the government manifested the dozens of ‘alphabet agencies’ (Doc. C.) These agencies included: AAA, CCC, NRA, and many others. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration was established to eliminate the price- depressing surpluses by creating subsidized scarcity, thus the government would pay farmers not to farm. The Civilian Conservation Corporation was established to create work among young men through projects, where the majority of the money was sent home and the National Recovery Administration was designed to help industry, labor, and the unemployed. Two of these agencies met their downfall by the Supreme Court, the AAA and NRA, due to their unconstitutional existence, but persistence created the Second AAA and the Public Works Administration in their places.

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980 Words | 4 Pages

People were desperate for a change during The Great Depression. Franklin Roosevelt, remembered as the one who successfully guided the nation through the Great Depression and World War Two, was able to pass a deal that would help the nation drastically. This deal became known as the New Deal. The components of the New Deal changed millions of lives for Americans struggling through the Great Depression, however, many people were still opposed to FDR’s program.

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215 Words | 1 Pages

The 1930s brought about major labor relation laws enacted in efforts to balance employer, union, and individual rights. The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), also known as the Wagner Act, was passed during the Great Depression in 1935 designed to protect employees from employer unfair labor practices. It established the National Labor Relations Board to enforce labor peace and stability between management and union encouraging the exercising of employee rights to form and join unions, collective bargaining, and other concerted activities for protection. Holley, Jennings, and Wolters (2012) mentions that many employers believed the NLRA would be ruled unconstitutional however, the Supreme Court had a different interpretation of the law

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735 Words | 3 Pages

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) sought to stabilize

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759 Words | 4 Pages

This was an attempt to balance the economy and restore it from the recession. Not to forget, the Agricultural Act of 1933 made, “The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which sought to raise prices for crops and herds by paying farmers to cut production” (Emory Shi 1152). This Act helped farmers that suffered from the Great Depression by paying them their worth for their time and labor. “The Wagner Act guaranteed workers the right to organize unions and bargain directly with management about wages and other issues. It also created a National Labor Relations Board to oversee union activities and ensure that management bargained with them in good faith” (Emory Shi 1169).

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961 Words | 4 Pages

For instance, one of these policies was the Farm Relief Bill, which helped regulate the production of goods because “We found ourselves faced with more agricultural products than we could possibly consume ourselves and with surpluses which other Nations did not have the cash to buy from us except at prices ruinously low” (Roosevelt, “Fireside Chat 1933” 2). This policy was one of many that Franklin Roosevelt incorporated as part of his New Deal Plan to help American society economically. Even though this bill only addresses the overproduction of agricultural products, there was also an overproduction of goods in factories. Companies and farms were making and cultivating so many products that it created an enormous surplus that people could not keep up with, causing an overproduction of goods. Since the whole United States was experiencing overproduction of goods, many people began to close their businesses, leaving their workers without jobs.

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636 Words | 3 Pages

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) paid farmers to not plant things, or to just not bring that food to the market to prevent overproduction and low prices. People felt this was a waste and hated the program, the supreme court agrees with the people which leads to an unhappy FDR. The Home Owners' Loan Corporation gave lower interest rates on people's homes Civil Works Administration (CWA). It was to provide temporary jobs to see folks through a short period but it was criticized because not all of the jobs were sincere and some simply involved giving people taxpayer money.

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926 Words | 4 Pages

Shown in the phases of recovery, relief, and reform. The american people where most skeptical about the FDR’s program policy because many of his policies where shot down in the supreme court. With crisis and fear still installed in the minds of the congress from the great depression, Roosevelt was able to successful propose a series os soon to be programs and laws uncontested. FDR presidency began with what historians call the First Hundred Days, within this time congress pass programs such as the Conservation Corps, which paid people to build national parks. The National Industrial Recovery Act which lead to the formation of the NRA or Nation Recovery association.

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731 Words | 3 Pages

In order to encourage the growth of trade unions he passed this bills that did more than intended. As the book Who built America details,"The Wagner Act guaranteed workers the right to freely organize their own unions and to strike, boycott, and picket their employers(Rosenzweigh 454).This was exactly what all Middle and working class Americans needed to push them over. It had the stern language that the NIRA lacked and the backing of the National Labor Relation board to hear complaints. Because people thought there jobs were safer due to Roosevelt 's policies, they were more willing to join unions, leading to hike in

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1624 Words | 7 Pages

When Roosevelt was in office he “reformed the banking sector... and created large-scale public employment programs” ( Masters of Universe, Pg. 4). For example, the Works Progress Administration provided millions of Americans with jobs created and funded by the government. The Fair Labor Standards Act regulated how companies paid and treated their employees. Soon after, companies stopped employing minors and established minimum wages and allowed their employees to rest during long shifts. These programs were really beneficial to many Americans who were greatly affected by economic depression.

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1884 Words | 8 Pages

Roosevelt had set out to revive America after being hit with the Great Depression by expanding the powers of government. When first being elected, his primary objective was to strengthen the nation’s economy. Many people were unemployed and feared what would happen next if the economy continued to plummet. Roosevelt then formed the New Deal, which had been an essential landmark in American life. Through the establishment of the New Deal, the government was able to pass numerous bills that led to the creation of Social Security, stabilized the stock market, and various other advancements that began the restoration of America.

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1986 Words | 8 Pages

His pessimistic outlook and withering appearance contributed greatly to his loss in the election. Through America's new President, Franklin D Roosevelt, the American people saw a renewed determination to combat the depression. His First New Deal was very successful in implementing policies to release America from the depressions grasp. However, The Second New Deal was not effective in restoring economic security, due to the rise of radicalism, a split in the Democratic Party and the President losing the political capital he walked into office with.

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642 Words | 3 Pages

Farmers were paid to only produce a certain amount of crops, and this in turn ended up hurting the middle and lower class of farmers rather than helping them. Small farmers were unable to produce as much, and the large farming businesses took the lead, squeezing out competition from smaller farmers who were unable to compete with the larger farms. Many plantation owners hurt sharecroppers and tenant farmers as well as they often kept the money for themselves. Many of the farmers who were hurt by the AAA moved to cities, and the program designed to stimulate the economy was eventually declared unconstitutional in 1936, as it was within the authority of the state to regulate agricultural production, and not the role of the federal

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