ipl-logo

New World DBQ

1255 Words6 Pages

The invasion of the "New World" by European explorers was a significant event which brought on many consequences. The Europeans, who has been isolated for around a thousand years, were eager to explore this new territory, and impose its beliefs upon the natives. The Exploration and colonization of the New World by Europeans impacted the native peoples in both a positive and negative way. The Spanish introduction of many new trades, as well as agricultural techniques helped the Natives grow society and provided a new source of income. However, the introduction of many foreign diseases, and the violent push to convert people to Christianity greatly outweighed the positive effects of the colonization of the new world. The positives impacts …show more content…

The negative impacts due to diseases can be seen in Documents 4 and 6. In Doc 4, a report of the Conquest of Mexico, the author states the devastating effects of newly brought diseases in the Aztec kingdom. Because the Aztecs had not built up an immunity to Europeans diseases, when the diseases were brought over, the results were devastating, with many Aztecs dying and unable to provide food. Due to this report being an Aztec account of the Conquest of their land, the details may be slightly biased, and the negatives slightly exaggerated, in spite of the European conquistadors. The impact of disease ca also be seen in Doc 6, a report on the spread of disease into the New World. In this report, the author claims that the Mexican population dropped from 30 million to 3 million due to the European colonization. It also states how this drop was mainly due to the spread of diseases like measles, smallpox, yellow fever, and many more. Because the native peoples had never been exposed to these diseases prior, the spread of them caused a devastating number of deaths. This report is written by a third-party author, causing it to have little bias. As well, the author does not exaggerate Europeans barbarianism, but rather disease, as the main cause of death during the colonization of the New …show more content…

During the time, protestantism was on the rise all over the world, leading the Catholic invaders to push extra hard for converts, in an effort to recover from the reformation, and continue expanding Catholicism. Because the natives had not been exposed to any other form of Christianity, the invaders saw them as a great opportunity to gain coverts. The negative effects of this push for catholicism can be seen in Documents 5 and 9. Doc 5, a formal demand from the Spanish invaders, states that if the natives choose to convert to Catholicism, and recognize the Pope as their ruler, they will be left at peace by the invaders. However, if they do not convert, they will be killed and have all of their possessions destroyed. This formal demand demonstrates the ruthlessness and violence with which the Europeans were prepared to act in, should they not gain converts from the New World. The orders from this requirement negatively impacted the natives, as they would be killed for not choosing to completely change their beliefs and way of life. Because this requirement was written by the Spanish invaders themselves, it shows how ruthlessly they acted to enforce their religion. In Doc 9, an oral history of a Native chief, the author states how Chief Hatuey was sentenced to burn at a stake for planning an

Show More
Related

Columbian Exchange Dbq Essay

407 Words | 2 Pages

Almost every single person from the New World, whether a slave or not, was seriously impacted by the spread of diseases. Furthermore,

Read More

Guns Germs And Steel Anthropology

1562 Words | 7 Pages

This caused millions of people to fall ill from smallpox, a disease that the Spanish had brought from the Old World. The Spanish were

Read More

Compare And Contrast The Silk Road And The Columbian Exchange

1133 Words | 5 Pages

During this time, Columbus discovered the Eastern hemisphere and completely changed the world. As more and more Europeans came to the new world, they brought over all kinds of diseases. Due to this, the Native American population plummeted. From 1520 to about 1600, the indigenous population in central Mexico went from roughly 25 million to under 2 million (Document 10). Disease played a huge role in this and was primarily the cause of these

Read More

Aztec Dbq Essay

573 Words | 3 Pages

Britannica (2023) evaluates the significance of the disease which stood up like a wildfire against the Aztecs. They state that “Aztecs had no immunity to European diseases. Smallpox spread among the Indigenous people and crippled their ability to resist the Spanish,” expressing the outcome of the disease which devastated the Aztecs in numerous ways. This source interprets the cause, effects and the outcome of the disease, and how it contributed over a significant time period. PBS.org (1996), presents an image of the capital Tenochtitlan, where initial meetings were held to make a peaceful agreement, turning out ineffective.

Read More

Dbq Christianity In Latin America

1544 Words | 7 Pages

Ultimately, the arrival of Christianity in the Americas created cultural diffusion amongst the indigenous population to certain extents based on willingness and capabilities of the natives, while also forcing other native religions to continue to carry out in secret due to the fact that the church wanted to make Christianity prominent in the Americas and push aside all others, mainly using the Inquisitions to punish anyone against them (all the while simultaneously encouraging Christianity). The Catholic Church attempted to spread Christianity amongst the indigenous people of Latin America; however, they were only successful to a certain extent with converting people to Christianity depending on the willingness of the natives as well as the capabilities of the priests. For example, in document 3, a manuscript written by Jacinto de la Serna to aid priests working among the natives of Mexico in 1656, the priest had worked to try to teach the Amerindian population the religion of Christianity, but the natives outside of the main towns held onto their old faiths, merging the Christian rituals with their own to stay hidden. From this, it can be seen how,

Read More

Compare And Contrast European Empires

1296 Words | 6 Pages

In fact, “Native Americans died in appalling numbers, in many cases up to 90 percent of the population.” The diseases were at its worst in the Aztec and Inca Empires since the people lived close together. However, in the old world, disease related deaths were not nearly as prevalent as in the Americas. The reason for this difference is that the Native Americans had no domesticated animals (except llamas), which resulted in no acquired immunities to old world diseases.

Read More

What Caused The Pueblo Revolt Of 1680?

731 Words | 3 Pages

In addition to control of marriage, forced labor, and various other factors; the Spanish had a main goal of widespread Catholicism. Ramon A. Gutierrez, a well-known and established professor in the area of history, breaks down the events leading up to the revolt, while directing the cause of the battle at religion, or “contempt for Catholicism” by the Pueblo Indians (39). In the beginning of the essay the abuse and restriction of Indian religion is quickly exposed through the beatings committed by Fray Salvador de Guerra. Gutierrez goes on to state, “Guerra Viciously whipped Juan until “he was bathed in blood.” A second beating was inflicted later that day inside the church.

Read More

The Moral Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

830 Words | 4 Pages

Historians differ on what they think about the net result of the European arrival in the New World. Considering that the Columbian Exchange, which refers to “exchange of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas after Columbus sailed to the Americas in 1492,” led to possibly tens of millions of deaths on the side of the American Indians, but also enabled agricultural and technological trade (Henretta et al. 42), I cannot help but reflect on whether the effects should be addressed as a historical or a moral question. The impact that European contact had on the indigenous populations of North America should be understood as a moral question because first, treating it as a historical question is difficult due to lack of reliable historical evidence; second, the meaning of compelling historical claims is contestable as the academic historian perspective tends to view the American Indian oral history as invalid; and finally, what happened to the native Indians is morally repulsive and must be discussed as such. The consequences of European contact should be answered as a moral question because historically, it is hard to be historically objective in the absence of valid and dependable historical evidence.

Read More

What Are The Environmental Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

1404 Words | 6 Pages

The new world was much more impacted than the old world from diseases exchanged. The Native Americans were more impacted because they had no previous contact with Old World diseases, and were immunologically defenseless. “Before Europeans initiated the Columbian Exchange of germs and viruses, the peoples of the Americas suffered no smallpox, no measles, no chickenpox, no influenza, no typhus or parathyroid fever, no diphtheria, no cholera, no bubonic plague, no scarlet fever, no whooping cough, and no malaria5”. The first recorded smallpox epidemic in the new world was in 1518 in the Greater Antilles and swept through Mexico and Central America. It caused “in all likelihood the most severe loss of aboriginal population that ever occurred6.”

Read More

Native Americans In 1492 Essay

883 Words | 4 Pages

Before the Spanish ship that changed it all, which arrived in the “New World” in 1492, thriving organized communities of native people had centuries of history on the land. That ship, skippered by Christopher Columbus, altered the course of both Native American and European history. 1492 sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. Prior to European contact, Native Americans lived as hunter-gatherers, living and traveling in groups of typically less than 300 people. These Native Americans spoke over 400 languages and practiced a myriad of different religions (The American Pageant).

Read More

Why Were The Europeans Able To Conquer The Americas

654 Words | 3 Pages

It is estimated that approximately 95% of pre-Columbus Native Americans were killed by European diseases. Since the outbreak of the diseases spread because of the European colonization, it made conquering the Americas much easier. Health was definitely the most detrimental obstacle that the Native Americans had to face as a result of the European

Read More

Collapse Of The Aztecs Essay

500 Words | 2 Pages

One of the biggest and main reasons due to why the Aztec civilization collapsed was because when the Europeans arrived and brought deadly diseases such smallpox, measles and influenza. These diseases were introduced in Mexico and Peru at the year September-November 1520 and was deadly and bad enough to kill 80% of the Aztecs which is approximately 15 million people. Not only did the disease kill people but they also destroyed their land and culture, this caused the Aztecs to struggle a lot. The topic of this essay is about how the Europeans brought the diseases to the Aztecs and caused them to fail and collapse.

Read More

The Indian Removal Act: The Negative Impact On The Native Americans

1105 Words | 5 Pages

When the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of The Columbian Exchange

373 Words | 2 Pages

The intended audience of the article “ The Columbian Exchange- a History of Disease, Food and Ideas” are scholars and students. The article has large amount of statistics provided about the amount of production of certain foods in certain countries, the amount of exchange between the old world and the new world and the top consuming countries for various new world foods. The foods discovered also includes their benefits and harms. 2. The author’s main argument is that the new world has several impacts on the old world which includes many pros and cons.

Read More

Sugarcane In The Columbian Exchange

818 Words | 4 Pages

Millions of years ago, the Earth was divided into two the Old and New Worlds. This lasted for quite some time, so long that different evolutions began. For example, on one side of the Atlantic rattlesnakes developed, but on the other, vipers grew. The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of non-native plants, animals, and diseases brought to the Americas from Europe and vice versa. This all happened after 1492.

Read More

More about New World DBQ

Open Document