Background. Over the past decade there has been an increase in awareness of the negative results of ultraviolet radiation. In the past, the most common way to avoid ultraviolet radiation was the use of topical sunscreens. When a person gets ready sunscreen isn’t the first item they think of. Clothing is considered a necessity for survival, but due to the rise of cancer manufactures have found a way to reduce the exposure of UVA and UVB on the skin with everyday wear. In professional journals, it is noted that dermatologist, meteorologist, biologist and other professionals warned us about UV radiation- they have given us recommendations and now it’s time to listen. (Dubrovski, 2010) The average weight of a cotton t-shirt gives sun protection …show more content…
Nonmelanoma types include basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), both are not life-threating if diagnosed in a timely manner. (John H. Epstein, 2009) Sunburn, medically stated as erythema, one of the most common and obvious signs of UV exposure and skin damage. The common symptom of over exposure of ultraviolet radiation is marked by redness and peeling of the skin, sunburn is a form of short-term skin …show more content…
(KH, 2010)Usually appeared in infancy or early childhood, many children develop severe sunburns after spending moments in the sun. XP is caused by mutation in genes that are involved in repairing damaged DNA. Normal cells are able to fix DNA damage before it causes problems. Researchers have identified genes related to XP are part of DNA repair process known as nucleotide excision repair (NER). (KH, 2010) Most people with XP have a great risk of developing skin cancer; without sun protection, about have of the children with the condition develop their first cancer by age 10. Life expectancy for a person with XP decreases by 35% (Figure