Norse Paganism: The Saga Of Erik The Red
The rest of the crew spent a day and a night searching for him, and when they find Thyrker, he says he discovered grapes. This is why they named the land “Vinland”. Later, Leif and his crew were ambushed by Native Americans, and the Viking explorers fled. Leif stayed for one winter and then never returned. There were a few groups of settlers who tried to settle in Canada after Leif returned to Greenland, but they were all killed or scared off by the same tribe of natives.
When a genuine Norse coin dating to the early 11th century was found among Native American ruins in Maine in 1957, it seemed to offer an intriguing piece of evidence that Vikings did indeed travel further south than Newfoundland long before the time of Christopher Columbus. And it could be so – but experts have their doubts. The fact that the ‘Maine Penny‘ was the only Norse artifact found at the site seems to indicate that it came to the site through native trade channels from Viking
He had set on his fourth voyage with his son John, Robert, and his crew, they were aboard the ship “Discovery” they had set out to sea navigating into an inlet into northern Canada In July 1610 they sailed into Hudson Bay. He and his crew spent many months documenting, and mapping the coast line, they were unfortunate in finding a way west. After several months, winter had came and The Hudson Bay had filled with ice leaving them with no escape. The crew had no choice but to drop anchor, and stay until the bay cleared of ice.
In May 1577, a man named, John White” sailed on the ship Aid, as part of an expedition to America. The trip was commanded by Martin Frobisher. The reason for the trip was so that he could find precious metals, and a northwest passage to Asia. White sailed to Greenland and Baffin Island trying to find a new passageway. After many months he realized there wasn’t a northwest passage, nor were there any precious metals to be found.
Before his North American voyages, it’s possible that he voyaged to Brazil, around 1533. Then he embarked on his first voyage In 1534. During that expedition, he explored Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island and the Gulf of St Lawrence. His second and most important expedition was in 1534, where he mapped out the interior of the Gulf of St Lawrence. There were 110 people on that expedition and 3 medium-sized boats were taken with them.
History extra credit The disappearance of the Lost Roanoke colony. Roanoke is an island in North America that is located just off the coast of what is now North Carolina. During the early 15,000’s a wealthy English man, Sir Walter Raleigh requested that the Queen granted him permission to gather a crew and head on an expedition to discover new lands in Northern America.
Summary Chapter 3 of Freakonomics begins with a quote from John Kenneth Galbraith,who argued that ”we associate truth with convenience.” Then, the authors discuss way people exaggerate the concepts of different controversial things like sexual assault, homelessness, and even the corruption of the police department. The authors then go on to discuss factors in the wage determination and community jobs that have many open slots, but they do not pay well enough wages. Next, the chapter discusses University of Chicago student Sudhir Venkatesh, who follows the members of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation, and he gets to know a man named J.T. J.T. is a college educated “crack” dealer and he is also the gang’s head leader. The authors then describe the gang that J.T. is in charge of.
This would have meant Norse and the settlements would not have been located on the American Atlantic Coast. The Last Spike
When most people think of the beginning of North America they think of the first successful settlement, Jamestown, but this was not the actual first attempt in the New World. The settlement at Roanoke was the first attempt to colonize the New World in 1587. The colony on the island Roanoke is often referred to as the “Lost Colony” because of its unusual disappearance. The disappearance of the colony Roanoke, is one of the most significant events known to archeologist, historians, explorers and enthusiasts as America’s longest ongoing historical mystery. The colony of Roanoke Island had shaped the foundation of North America with the first American born, helped the English learn from their mistakes by successfully creating a settlement and became
The Celts: The People Who Came Out Of Darkness 'The Celts: The People Who Came Out of the Darkness ' the author Gerhard Herm tells an epic story of the Celts who attacked Rome and Greece for the possession of wealth, power and diversity. Even though, in the beginning the author spends most of his time giving more detail than he should about the Romans, Greece, and Atlantis, moreover, the story portrays how the Celts Warriors collected the heads of their enemies and regarded them as war trophies. The Celts later extended their influence to the Atlantic and the Middle East. In these regions, they brought a unique mythology and culture.
As we have seen, the introduction of Christianity to the Vikings had significantly contributed to the end of the Viking Age in mid 11th Century, not only due to the persuasive Christian missionaries, and the realization of the benefits of Christianity, but also the forcible nature of Scandinavia king’s conversion of their subjects (which will be looked into in more detailed in due course). One must bear in mind that most of the evidence we have on the conversion of the Vikings is through archaeological excavations, as Gareth Williams explains that “we can see it in the archaeological evidences [that] Pagans buried their dead with grave goods, but Christians normally didn't, and this makes it relatively easy to spot the change in religion.”
Avalon is the legendary island of Celtic mythology, which, according to some sources, King Arthur’s Excalibur sword was lodged. It is also the place where the mythical king was taken, fatally harmed, to meet his death. In other words, Avalon is a utopian bliss where the legends of English knights and political entirety unite in a kingdom lost in the mists of time. Like all mythological paradises, this place has been desired in all corners of the Earth. Some scholars say they found it in Glastonbury a town in the English county of Somerset where, before the plains were discovered, the hill of Glastonbury Tor rose above the marshes.
The Old Norse Religion or Norse Paganism were practised traditions by the Norsemen prior to the Christianization of Scandinavia, dating as far back to roughly 793-1066 CE. This religion was separated, and categorized into three different families; the Æsir, Vanir and Jotnar; these were all polytheistic groups. The Æsir tribe contained some of the best-known Norse Gods and goddesses such as Odin, Thor, Frigg, Tyr, Loki, Baldur, Heimdall, Idun, and Bragi1. These Gods represented kingship, order, craft, etc. The Vanir were Gods and Goddesses such as Freya, Freyr, Njord and the Germanic Goddess Nerthus.
New evidence found at Hatteras Island and Cape Creek, North Carolina proves that this theory has the most merit and is the most probable thing to have happened. In North Carolina, archeologist, Nicholas Lucchetti’s team found an iron bar with a large copper block that's likely from the 16th century not presumed to be Native American origin because they lacked the metal technology at the time. Using x-ray spectroscopy, a map drawn by John White that indicates a small, red and blue, four pointed star under a white piece of paper used to cover it up was also found. The map was drawn in 1585, two years before White became governor, in 1587. The spot was 50 miles inland, and most archaeologist believe site asked was the original destination for the colonists.
Skyclad is a word that has one very specific definition. It can be broken down quite simply into the two words of “sky” and “clad”. To be clad means to be wearing something so to be skyclad therefore then means to be clad in nothing but the sky. In other words, it means to worship in the nude. After researching this term I felt quite foolish as I realize now how much of the term is simply contained in the name!
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