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Comparing north and south slavery
Comparing north and south slavery
North vs south slavery dbq
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The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 had increased sectionalism by intensifying the debate over slavery. The passing of the Fugitive Slave Act had increased sectionalism, which eventually led to the Civil War. In an attempt to resist the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act, many Northern states had passed the Personal Liberty Laws. These laws had counteracted the Fugitive slave act and protected escaped slaves who had settled in the North. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 also allowed law enforcement to force bystanders to participate to help chasing runaway slaves.
After the abolition of slavery in the 1800s, colonies in the Caribbean and Pacific islands needed a new source of labor for their industries. They found the labor that they needed in indentured servants. Although indentured servitude solved the labor problem, it was an unfair system. The major cause of this change in labor was anti-slavery movements and finally the emancipation of all slaves.
To What Extent Were Southern Slaveholders Justified in Comparing Slavery in Favorable Terms to Northern Factory? Compared to slavery, working in a factory seemed much greater and simpler than working for someone without getting paid. When you think about it, is it actually better than slavery? Families would force their own children to work in factories to make money to support their own family. In 1819, people, starting at the age of 9, had to start working in factories (Doc 15).
Slavery was a major part of the american way of life, but there were many causes of the resistance to it. Even though many states in the United States opposed and are resisting the act of slavery, many events had a big impact on the ending of slavery. The second great awakening, industrial revolution, and abolishment movement are underlying forces of growing opposition to slavery in the United States from 1776 to 1852. The opposition and abolishment of slavery changed american history.
Slavery grow rapidly in the southern colonies than the northern colonies for the reason that southern colonies slave work year round to grow crop like rice, they have the ideal season for work year round that the northern colonies didn’t have. For example on page 75 “ Unlike cultivating wheat or corn in the north, growing rice demanded backbreaking year- round labor, slave had to clear the swampy lowlands in winter, build dykes to keep seawater out of the fields, and plant rice in shallow trenches in the spring. In late summer, the harvested the crop. In the fall, they pounded the rice kernels with wooden mortals and pestles. Come wintertime they turned the soil to prepare it for a new round of planting.
In order to undermine their ability to rebel, legislators deprived slaves of their ability to be literate. The South Carolina Act of 1740, a reaction to the Stono Rebellion, was the first act that limited slaves’ literacy. The Virginia Revised Code of 1819 states that any meetings or schools that teach slaves reading and/or writing “shall be deemed and considered an unlawful assembly” (“Original Documents”). Literacy of slaves was limited in order to take away their sense of possibility and prevent them from advocating for their freedom and equal treatment.
Slavery had led to a division in the United States. Northerners expressed the abolishment of slavery while the Southerners were in favor of it. During the 1850’s, the United States became polarized due to slavery sentiments on both sides and Congress passed Fugitive Slave Laws. Congress passed the fugitive slave laws in 1793 and 1850 to return slaves who had escaped from a slave state into a free state or territory. The ideology of the fugitive slave law was borrowed from the Fugitive Slave Clause in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3).
Slavery will always have a negative connotation attached to it but there are underlying forces and events that caused a certain kind of resistance against slavery beginning with The Second Great Awakening, it’s emphasis on reform leading women to speak out, important people who advocated and supported anti-slavery and the colonization of slaves creating little independence for blacks and more opposition of slavery in the U.S. The Second Great Awakening is said to be a starting point to the abolishment of slavery. Due to the fact that this awakening was about religion, it really emphasized the reason why slavery was considered a sin. This reform movement ties into Angelina Grimké’s “Appeal to the Christian Women of the South” (doc f) because
The 19th century was a century full of hatred, cruelty, and especially inconsiderate feelings among the Black lives who inhabited the American country. Slavery was the head of everyone’s thoughts that was the driving force for most political controversies during the 19th century. Slavery is an over complicated, and long-lasting predicament. Arguments that can so long live forever debating whether the right decisions were properly made for the benefit of a few individuals. Blood was spilled during the road of discussion, and feared spread to slaves who vision themselves outside the picture of slavery.
Slavery dates back to the beginning of civilization, and it used to be part of everyday life in the ancient world. Many of us view slavery as unnatural and it causes mixed feelings from the heart of each human being. Slavery caused lot of harm by destroying lives of the people who could have been happy back in the day. The main topic of this paper will be on runaway slaves in Rome who escaped from their owners because they yearned for freedom from slavery. Running away was one of the many ways of resistance by slaves.
Slavery did not end in 1865 like we thought it did, it has stayed with us all these years and has evolved, in fact there is more slavery today than there was during the time of the American Civil War. One aspect that falls under the umbrella of modern slavery is human trafficking. This is a global issue that happens all around us even if we don’t recognize it. It is the second largest and most rapid growing organized crime industry in the world and also the second most profitable. A common misconception is that the only trafficking there is, is sex trafficking but there are various other types.
The treatment of slaves between the North and the South was drastically different. Slaves in the North typically lived in the same house as their master and worked by themselves, or in small groups (pg. 94). Slaves in the South tended to live in large plantations in which they were housed in plantation outbuildings (pg. 104). The difference between the North and the South in housing and working environment had a direct effect on the integration of African Americans into their new American society. When they were housed in the North with their masters and had limited exposure to other slaves, they tended to adopt the ways of their masters.
In 1619, when slavery began in America, slaves were used as a force of labor to build and work on the new land. Unfortunately, slavery continued on for the next three centuries in the United States. Today, people view slavery as an inhumane and cruel way of treating people, but back then many people saw nothing wrong with the holding of slaves. For the most part, slavery was morally and ethically wrong since the enslavement of people was terrible. In general, slavery is unfitting because Thomas Jefferson once said “...that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights...”
How did the California gold rush result in inflaming strong sectional disputes? The gold rush brought thousands of people to California, including people from the South who wanted to bring slaves. This caused tension between people who came from the North and those who were bringing slaves from the South. Both worried about the addition of California as a state because it would greatly displace the equilibrium of free and slave state representation in the Senate.
The justification of Southerners came from a literal interpretation of the Bible, and many Biblical tales were utilized to justify slavery. For instance, according to Frederick Dalcho, a Southern Carolina Episcopal clergyman, Noah’s curse of the whole of Canaan was what enslaved the Africans. In the Biblical text, one story of Noah goes on to say that he slept naked after being drunk, and Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers. After Noah woke up and realized what his son had done to him (presumably an act of homosexuality, rape, or humiliation), Noah said, “Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers” (Gen. 9:25).