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Neonatal Study In Nursing

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Recommended: Hospital acquired infections abstract example

INTRODUCTION A hospital-acquired infection, also known as nosocomial infection, is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff, that becomes clinically evident after 48 hours of hospitalization. Nosocomial infections for the most part incorporate contagious, bacterial and viral infections and are exasperated by the lessened safety of individual patients. Some therapeutic procedures bypass the body's characteristic defensive hindrances. Since therapeutic staff moves from patient to patient, the staff themselves serves as methods for spreading pathogens. Late investigation by WHO found that human services partnered infections …show more content…

Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India; a tertiary care hospital. A cross sectional survey of 400 health care personnel was conducted from September to December 2009 regarding hospital infection control practices (hand hygiene, standard procedures, hospital environmental cleaning and needle stick injury). The mean knowledge regarding hand hygiene was 86.8% with insignificant difference among doctors and nurses. Doctors (71.3%) were more knowledgeable about standard procedure regarding the transmission of pathogens when compared to nurses (52%). Nurses used these maximal barrier precautions significantly less in comparison to …show more content…

Doctors and nurses were intervened for 1 year regarding the compliance and technique of hand hygiene before and after the program. Compliance of hand hygiene improved from 40% to 53% before and 39 to 59% after patient contact [9]. A cross sectional study was conducted using self administered questionnaires in January 2009 to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices among 256 physicians of 2 tertiary care hospitals in Lima, Peru. Response was 82%. Theoretical knowledge was good when compared to poor awareness (<33%)[10]. 864 Staphylococcus Aureus samples were collected from patients of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. A cross sectional study and non probability purposive sampling was done between June 2007 and November 2008. 27.7% of isolates were found to be MRSA and was much lower than findings in other hospitals of Punjab. Maximum isolates (57.69%) were from endotracheal secretions and CV Catheters mainly in ICUs

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292 Words | 2 Pages

1. Are you aware of HAIs in your hospital? Yes or No 2. Which of the following of HAIs are commonly seen in your hospital  Urinary tract infections  Surgical wound infections  Respiratory tract infections  Bloodstream infection  Others, specify 3.

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Better Atul Gawande Summary

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Better (2007), by Atul Gawande begins with the story of Dr.Gawande as a surgeon in his final year in medical school. The first struck me because of the patient’s story. It was an elderly patient who nearly died from septic shock had it not been for a senior resident who checked on the patient twice each time making a life altering intervention to prevent the patient with pneumonia from going septic shock from resistant, fulminant pneumonia. Dr.Gawande discusses the importance of handwashing. In my own practice, this is something that I can incorporate in my own practice.

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If a patient enters into a hospital and is admitted for any diagnosis, the hospital typically receives a payback from Medicaid/Medicare for the stay of the patient. However, if a patient is admitted and acquires a secondary infection as a result of the environment, the hospital must pay for the treatment of the patient and will receive no reimbursements. This has made hospitals become financially and morally responsible for causing patients to get infections that are beyond the scope of why they were admitted. It has also been a source of billions of dollars in financial loss for hospitals throughout the United States.

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The people that are most susceptible to get Staphylococcus epidermidis are newborns, the elderly, immunocompromised patients, and patient’s who are using a catheter. This is because newborns and the elderly do not have as strong of immune systems as children and middle-age adults

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Unit 282 Week 2 Health And Social Care

320 Words | 2 Pages

Through the learning from week 1 and week 2, I have learnt that the most frequent adverse event in health-care delivery is health care-associated infections. It is essential for us to follow the infection control practices that both patients and us are at a risk of being infected. Standard Precautions involve the use of safe work practices and protective barriers, for example, the use of personal protective equipment(PPE). At first, I think Standard Precautions are very easy. Everyone knows PPE can protect us from infections and hand hygiene is important throughout the process.

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320 Words | 2 Pages

2.4 Needle-stick Incidents (NSIs) Nurses are the most risk of needle-stick incident compared to other healthcare workers. In fact, nurses tend to be exposed 4.27 times more often than physicians. A study in Pakistan revealed that in addition to very high rates of NSIs, low safety practices including inadequate vaccination coverage, unavailability of infection control guidelines and other preventive facilities were reported. Other studies found that injuries from contaminated needles and other sharp devices used in healthcare settings have been associated with transmission of more than 20 different blood borne pathogens to nurses such as hepatitis B and HIV .In Gaza strip, a study conducted by Eljedi reported that 66% of health care workers

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Clostridium Difficile Infection Paper

414 Words | 2 Pages

MEDSURG Nursing, 23(3), 187-188. Farber, J., Illiger, S., Gartner, F. B., Lutz, v. M., Lohmann, C. H., Bauer, K., . . . Geginat, G. (2017). Management of a cluster of Clostridium difficile infections among patients with osteoarticular infections. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 6 doi:http://dx.doi.org.southuniversity.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1186/s13756-017-0181-4 Wang, J., Quan, K. A., Tjoa, T., Yim, J., Dickey, L., Chang, J., ... & Gohil, S. K. (2016, December).

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671 Words | 3 Pages

The primary prevention is the best way to eliminate the potential for exposure. Since hand washing is the most effective mean of spread of infection, it would be my primary goal to increase the compliance of hand hygiene among healthcare workers, but also an extensive education of patients and family members on hand washing before and after touching the patient as well as afar any contact with any potentially contaminated materials (surface, body fluids or respiratory secretions). Mandatory education of patients, visitors and healthcare workers, across the system as well as cross department compliance practices are single best mean of preventing the spread of infection. For example, every patient and family member can be educated about hand hygiene, use of PPE-personal protective equipment (face mask, gowns and gloves). Although, the practices are already being utilized, I believe the compliance is poorly monitored.

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941 Words | 4 Pages

Hand washing or isolation of the sick persons with infections in the prevention of hospital acquired infections. 5. Does the use of hand washing, and antisepsis lower the rate of hospital acquired infections? The fifth PICOT question is selected because of the reported low compliance percentage among medical caregivers.

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1021 Words | 5 Pages

I wash my hands regularly, keep my patient’s rooms clean and organized and make sure that my patients have baths daily to prevent infections. F.

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1201 Words | 5 Pages

It was a satisfying moment as a nursing student to not be afraid and know how to provide safe and preventative care to reduce the risks for falls, such as having my clinical instructor, a colleague and myself to help a client that has fragile bones and was confused because of their medical diagnosis. As well, we can provide proper prevention and infection control by applying correct hygiene care after assisting a client with an infection such as clostridium difficile. What did not go well after this experience is I found out that this client had clostridium difficile and at first, I was scared that now I am at risk and will acquire this infection. Instead, I looked at it as I am overcoming my fear of the different infections and diseases I will be exposed to as a nurse and that is why learning how to perform proper hygiene is very important. This bad thought turned into a learning curve and that nothing will make me not provide safe and effective care to any client.

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There are many patient safety concerns in today’s healthcare system. One that is not on the forefront, but is still a prevalent and concerning issue, is lack of infection control in outpatient or ambulatory settings. Since there has been a large transition of care from the hospital setting to an ambulatory setting, there is a necessity to improve infection control secondary to patient notifications and outbreaks within the past years1. Ambulatory settings include all outpatient clinics. An example is an ambulatory surgical center ASC), which increased in numbers by 50% from 2001 to 20082.

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723 Words | 3 Pages

A hospital stay is normally associated with only increasing a patient’s overall well-being. However, that is not always the case. While the health-care team is fully taking care of a patient’s needs, human dignity can sometimes be lost. Hospital acquired infections, such as catheter associated urinary tract infections, can also pose a threat to a patient’s well-being. Nurses must be trained to combat both of these problems simultaneously.

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901 Words | 4 Pages

In this regard, Hughes (2008) emphasizes that, “Epidemiologic studies continue to demonstrate the favorable cost-benefit ratio and positive effects of simple hand washing for preventing transmission of pathogens in health care facilities” (p. 938). Despite its proven efficacy, the research to date also indicates that clinicians only wash their hands according to recommended hand hygiene protocols about 40% of the time on average, with an alarming range of between 5% and 80% (Hughes,

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2066 Words | 9 Pages

The main reasons for developing a HCAI are poor hand hygiene by healthcare staff, medical device related infections such as intravenous lines and urinary catheters and the overuse or improper use antimicrobials. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone measure to prevent healthcare associated infection (HCAI) and it has been shown that MRSA is primarily transmitted from patient to patient via the hands of healthcare professionals (Donskey, 2009). Although hand hygiene is the simplest, most effective and most cost effective way to prevent the spread of HCAIs (Pratt et al. 2007) (Kilpatrick et al. 2013), adherence to hand hygiene among health care professionals remains low worldwide (WHO, 2009).

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