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Nt1330 Unit 1

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1. List and explain the top 5 factors that are required, at a bare minimum, to make an application secure. Security architecture, authentication, session management, access control, and input validation are the top five factors that make an application secure. Security architecture: OWASP verification requirements in security architecture verify all the application components and libraries that are present in the application are identified. A high level architecture of an application must be designed. It also verify that the threat modeling information has been provided or not. Authentication: The authentication verification requirements define a set of requirements for generating and handling account credentials safely. Each and every …show more content…

In this modern world the need for designing and developing an application with good secure features is very high. I have also learned what an error exceptional handling is and why is it important in code review. I have also learned that in developing a software product or in the software development life cycle process, a software product must be teste in earlier stages and very frequently. This recalled my knowledge of secure software development life cycle. One must know the importance of secure software development life cycle. I have also learned few PCI DSS guidelines during credit card storage. Various guidelines according to PCI DSS have drawn my attention toward them. I really felt that abiding by these guidelines produces some good results. I have also recalled my knowledge of what black box testing is in the field of software development life cycle. I have also research white box and gray box testing methods. I have also learned that exceptional handling can be performed in three ways and how to locate potentially vulnerable code in JAV and

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(Dulaney & Eastomm, 2014) - Validating all input is important to prevent fuzzing, which can be described as application crashes due to inappropriate values being entered resulting in a user gaining unauthorized access to the system or its resources (Dulaney & Eastomm, 2014). - Secure coding is the best hardening technique for applications. Following OSWAP and CERT standards when creating applications helps to ensure that programs will be as secure as possible (Dulaney & Eastomm, 2014).

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One way to accomplish this task is through the application of information security policy.   Furthermore, organizational leadership must define three types of security policies to include general or enterprise information security policies that sets the strategic direction and scope for all security efforts within the organization, issue-specific policy which includes certain guidelines needed to instruct employees on the appropriate use of their technologies, as well as systems-specific security policy that establishes the standards to be used when configuring systems.   The fundamental purpose of a security policy is to protect people and information, set the rules for expected behavior by all users, administrators, management, and security personnel, authorize security personnel to monitor, probe, and investigate, define and authorize the consequences of policy violation, help to minimize risk, and help to track compliance with security regulations and legislation (SANS Institute, 2007).  Some examples of the security policies an organization would consider developing would be information classification policy, password policy, authentication policy, access control policy, incident response policy, Web security policy, e-mail security policy, and

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Introduction To properly secure an organization, the organization must define the expected security posture of the organization. This begins with well-defined security policies. Security must be a top-down approach, beginning with upper management, down to the individual, accountable employee. The policy must outline how the organization plans to mitigate risks, and the level of risk that is acceptable to the organization. The team that creates the policy must be representative of the entire organization, and potentially include team members that are external to the organization.

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1- The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all type of EM radiation. It also describes the wavelength of light. EM radiation is the radiant energy that is released by a certain electromagnetic processes and a wavelength is the distance between successive crests of a wave. 2- The different between ionising and non-ionising radiation is that ionising radiation carries energy to ionize atoms and has more energy than non-ionising.

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This involves making information available when needed and to whom it is needed with no interference whatsoever. Thus the need for a security model that handles these three concerns in information systems quite well is needed. Many security models have been built to try to solve the issue of security in information systems.

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5.4. Know Your Customer (KYC) and Customer Identification & Verification (CIV)

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