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O Brien's The Things They Carried

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The environment that surrounds one will have a big affect on him or her; in a good environment, people will gradually improve, but in a harsh environment, people will be influenced negatively. O’Brien introduce the reality of the soldiers in the Vietnam War and brings to life the setting of the entire novel. The soldiers were primarily teenagers and young men in their early twenties who had not yet had the chance to experience life. O’ Brien states, “war is hell, but that’s not the half of it, because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discovery and holiness and pity and despair and longing and love, War is nasty; war is fun. War is thrilling; war is drudgery. War makes you a man; war makes you dead.” (P322) What is happening in the world is happening inside the characters as well. …show more content…

When a person is explaining their war story they use different paradoxes because they get caught up in their own emotions and end up thinking irrationally, making them not able to express the truth in war. The chaotic environment, such as war, prison, or neighborhood may confuse people about the event that occurred. Gladwell introduces the experiment led by Philip Zimbardo who creates a mock prison in the basement of Stanford University to explore why prisons are such an unpleasant places. Gladwell emphasizes zimbardo’s idea by states that “there are certain times and places and conditions when much of that can be swept away, that there are instances where you can take normal people from good school and happy families and good neighbors and powerfully affect their behavior merely by changing the immediate details of their situation” (P159) Gladwell uses the Law of The Few to explain that no matter how long one is raised in his previous upbringing, it has no effect on how he behave if he is placed in an unfamiliar

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