Loyalty and faithfulness are traits expected of all mankind. They are the virtues that embody the highest ideals of a modern day person. Even from the ancient Greeks, loyalty demanded of human beings. However, during that time of era, these traits were only expected from certain people. In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, the basic standards of loyalty and faithfulness are varied depending on the individual’s gender and relationships. Females are to devote their bodies, souls, and lives to their husbands, while males are not looked down upon if they do not return the same courtesy. Servants are also required to swear their allegiance to their masters and remain faithful even if they are absent. Lastly, gods and goddesses are supposed to watch out for mortals, and mortals are expected to always be loyal in return. The standards of loyalty differ according to the roles and connections they have. These rules must be followed to the highest degree and if they are followed or not, rewards and consequences are given accordingly. There are many double standards and gender roles shown throughout the story. Penelope and Odysseus’ …show more content…
A male and a female have different levels of loyalty that are expected of them. Penelope has to remain faithful to Odysseus, but Odysseus has the right to perform adultery with other people. Like women, slaves are to remain loyal their dominant partner, in this case, their master. As a result of his devotion Eumaeus is rewarded greatly, but Melantho is severely punished for her betrayal. Lastly, gods and goddesses are to protect their people and stand by them while mortals are supposed to worship and stay faithful to them. Athene and Odysseus both followed the rules of loyalty expected of them and received rewards in return. The roles and relationships individuals are in affect the rules and expectations of loyalty each is responsible