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Olympia And Delphi Essay

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The Apollo at Delphi and Zeus at Olympia, two major cult centers, were pilgrimage sites renowned throughout the Greek world, with activities and monuments intimately linked with all Greek cities, near and far. These two sites have noticeable similarities and differences that make them unique to the early classical period. Delphi is situated on steeply sloping ground at the foot of two south-facing cliffs. Located on Delphi was the sanctuary of Apollo. The ancient holy sanctuary was a large rectangular site crammed with buildings and monuments. The Temple of Apollo dominated the site, as well as the Sacred Way that zigzags up to it. The temple was rebuilt after being burnt down in Doric order, with six columns on the short sides, fronting …show more content…

But, Olympia contrasts Delphi in its setting and buildings, as well as personality. Ritual in Olympia focused at the tomb of Pelops and the main alter. On the sides of the sanctuary stood the temple of Zeus and the early Archaic temple of Hera. Similar to what was found at Delphi, there was also a series of treasuries, yet they were not as elaborate in detail. The temple of Zeus was built purely in Doric order with the materials that did not hold up so well including local limestone, covered with stucco, and with the sculpture and certain architectural details of Parian marble. The styles of sculptures at Zeus were the introduction of Early classical art. An important feature of Zeus was its athletic center, used for athletic training and competition. At the athletic center situated on the outskirts of the sanctuary there was a gymnasium, a palaestra, used for wrestling, and a stadium. At the sanctuary of Olympia athletic games were held. The Olympic games began in 776 BC and were held every four years unifying Greece. This feature is similar to that of the theaters in Delphi, as both are used for entertainment purposes as well as religious purposes. Although Delphi and Olympia were similar they were also very different, setting different tones that make each unique to the early classical

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Both featured columns and impressive stepped entry ways. Each featured statues and relief sculptures depicting well known myths about the gods and their affairs in the world of men. Both symbolized a right, by the endorsement of divine association with the capital cities, for these societies to advance their own ambitions and to conquer all within their reach. It is clear that the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Rome may have been the product of distinct societies, yet they both symbolized similar virtues within the people who commissioned, built, and utilized them. These two structures had much in common in not only function, but also in style.

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They revolved around their myths and beliefs. According to the article "Preparation and Training for the Original Olympic Games" by Hailey White, " the original Olympic Games were in honor of Zeus, the Greek God of Thunder" and on " the first day out of the five was set for the opening ceremony and sacrifices to the gods" The competitors were required to take an oath in front of the statue of Zeus promising that they had trained for ten months prior. Greek gods were very honored and respected in Greece and were mentioned in many events.

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Zeus had to look down on the athletes participating and had to favour some of them and not let others win. If an athlete was found for cheating or bribing other athletes the money was used to make a cult statue of Zeus. They made a big sacrifice of one hundred oxen to Zeus during the Games, and Zeus the apomuios, or what he was known as 'averter of flies'. Olympia was the home of Greece's oracles, there was one oracle to Zeus, with a altar to him that had a bonfire that was created by the burnt sacrificial offers. As the offerings would be burnt, they would be viewed by a priest, who was known to an oracle, and often predicted the future according to what he saw.

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It is the biggest sanctuary at this site and was never finished , The sanctuary of Athena that likewise called the Temple of Demeter, a Doricperipteral hexastyle building with thirteen sections along the edge, having extents that were to be built as the Doric perfect in such structures as the Temple of Poseidon at Sunion , the sanctuary of Poseidon that Doric, one of the best protected sanctuaries, demonstrating a union of thoughts of configuration that were creating towards a "perfect sort" officially pervasive in Greece, the sanctuary of artemis that One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was the fourth sanctuary on the site , and the sanctuary of Segesta that Doric peripteral hexastyle arrangement, is bizarre in having unfluted segments that remain on square plinths in two stages. These sanctuary demonstrate of us that greek structural planning best antiquated building design and 's regardless it up to the present in the entire

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