ipl-logo

Onchocerciasis Literature Review

944 Words4 Pages

NAME: AKINSIKA EMMANUELLA OLUWATOSIN
ID NUMBER: 01151720
CLASS: TRIMESTER 7
COURSE: PARASITOLOGY.
ASSIGNMENT: Write a literature review paper of at least 1500 words and not exceeding 2000 words (excluding references and title) reviewing the current state of knowledge on the problems associated with Onchocerciasis in Africa and the challenges faced with eradicating it or keeping it under control.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES.
The aim and objectives of this project work are to enlighten the reader on the following: Definition of Onchocerciasis Epidemiology of Onchocerciasis Transmission of Onchocerciasis Morbidity and symptoms of Onchocerciasis Diagnosis of Onchocerciasis Prevention of Onchocerciasis Treatment of Onchocerciasis …show more content…

Troublesome itching associated with dermal Onchocerciasis makes working, studying, or interacting socially difficult.
Onchocercal skin disease also diminishes peoples income generating capacity, and the school dropout rate is twice as high among children from households in which the head of the household is affected by onchocercal skin disease.
Onchocerciasis is responsible for a considerable burden of disease, mainly because of visual impairment, blindness, disfiguring skin lesions, and severe itching, which are the results of continuous exposure to microfilariae. Most of the global burden of Onchocerciasis (.99%) is found in sub-Saharan Africa. In the West African savanna, where Onchocerciasis is of a severely blinding form (savanna type), fear of blindness previously led to abandonment of fertile river basins.
Onchocerciasis programmes are restricted to relatively limited endemic foci, it is not feasible to parse out or quantify the degree that benefits achieved at the local level accrue to a national life.
Individuals with onchocerciasis spend more money seeking …show more content…

volvulus, where possible. With this new motivation, we may indeed expect focal elimination of infection, resulting in even more health gains from mass treatment with ivermectin in the future and the possibility of being able to end mass treatment altogether. According to the simulations, APOC has had a remarkable impact on population health in Africa. This health impact is expected to double during the subsequent five years. Further, APOC is a highly cost-effective public health programs, and given the anticipated elimination of onchocerciasis from APOC areas, we expect even more health gains and a more profitable cost-effectiveness of mass treatment with ivermectin in the near future. Our study fully supports the advice to continue APOC activities for another ten

Show More
Related

The Invisible Cure Chapter Summary

1496 Words | 6 Pages

Anand Sundaram Professor George Bishop USE2307: HIV/AIDS – From Microbes to Nations 6th February, 2015 Book Review: The Invisible Cure by Helen Epstein Helen Epstein’s book “The Invisible Cure: Africa, The West and the Fight Against AIDS” is a powerful account of the AIDS epidemic that has hit hardest in Africa. Epstein is a scientist-turned-writer who merges 15 years of personal observations with scientific reasoning to explain the spread of HIV/AIDS in the continent. She explains why the battle against the disease has been so challenging in Africa in spite of the investment of large amounts of effort and money. Giving the example of Uganda, Epstein argues that the solution may not align with what the proverbial Western World envisions, and that it must come from the Africans themselves.

Read More

Epidemiology Of Outbreak: Salem Witch Trial (1692)

557 Words | 3 Pages

Follow up of the case and trials. Data Gathered: Duration of outbreak, Gender involved, Race, Community ,Geographical area, Social Status, Economical status, Religious Belief, Staple Diet, Environmental Factors, External Factors like wars, land disputes, anxiety , Social status and vulnerability of the

Read More

Dermatomyositis Research Paper

571 Words | 3 Pages

Dermatomyositis is an uncommon inflammatory muscular disease, which involves the degeneration of collagen, discoloration and swelling of the skin and underlying muscle. Dermatomyositis is known by it’s distinctive skin rash and muscle weakness. Dermatomyositis affects children and adults, but it usually affects children between the ages of five and fifteen, and it occurs in adults in their late forties through sixties. Dermatomyositis is also more commonly found in females than males.

Read More

Black Witches And White Witches In The Elizabethan Era

65 Words | 1 Pages

There were two sorts of witches in Elizabethan times: Black witches and White witches. Dark-skinned witches were seen as the Devil 's admirers who conducted in magic with a specific end goal to cause pain. White witches, thought to be "Healers" by individuals from their town, were seen as precious individuals as the group, who used magic to help, for the most part by curing

Read More

National French Honor Society Personal Statement

486 Words | 2 Pages

To make a significant change in the world, countless hours of preparation, of work, and proactive cooperation with others are crucial for success. I partake in few extra-curricular activities, but I have dedicated years of my life to them all. On a regular week, I have to balance French club and National French Honor Society secretary duties, community service for National Honor Society, and additional choir practice for at least two hours after school each week (while sometimes performing community service with the choir as well). I want to become an engineer; so I take AP classes that are useful and interest me because I will need to know advanced math and science concepts in college. All of these extra-curricular activities and academics will become even more relevant when it is time for me to advance my future goals of pursuing a higher education and making significant efforts to aid the world by designing helpful technology with medical applications.

Read More

Examples Of Healthcare Disparities

103 Words | 1 Pages

There are many healthcare disparities involving parasitic infection. One disparity, for example, is that any one can get parasitic infection, it is so easy to be infected by a parasitic infection. Also, to really prevent one from getting a parasitic infection, they would have to be extremely cautious on the food they are eating and the water they are drinking. It is more common in regions of tropical or subtropical to avoid getting infected. We can also get infected through our pets and the disparity in this is that its hard to keep up with everything to avoid getting infected with parasitic

Read More

Annotated Bibliography

959 Words | 4 Pages

Eligibility screenings were provided prior to the study, and those excluded in the study contain the following:  Students age >35 years (27%), BMI ≥35 kg/m2 (19%) or < .05 was the significance level set by the researcher. 9. Discussion: a. What do the researchers conclude from the results? (1 point) •

Read More

Ohio State Academy Benefits

329 Words | 2 Pages

An issue that could arise is a major adjustment in my study habits. Currently, my study habits may not be disciplined enough to achieve the grades I desire on a college level. Although this awakening might be harsh, it would force me to develop proper habits, preparing me for college two years in advance. Although the preparation that the Ohio State Academy would grant me is a strong reason to attend, the primary reason for my application is its intrinsic value. Although my high school offers a solid catalog of AP or CCP courses, the classes offered do not allow me to further my education in my fields of interest.

Read More

Integumentary Assessment Case Study

1582 Words | 7 Pages

Sleep-Rest pattern- disturbances in sleep caused by a skin condition v.Cognitive-Perceptual pattern- patient 's perception of the sensations of heat, cold, pain, and touch. vi.concept pattern- feelings related to the patient 's skin condition. vii. Role-relationship pattern- how the skin condition affects relationships with family members, peers and work associates.

Read More

Naval Academy Application Essay

467 Words | 2 Pages

While I was thoroughly committed to the extracurricular activities, I have decided that my academic career was the best way to focus my abilities in order to reach my goal. Doing well in all of my IB classes has been my number one priority. With education being my number one priority, I strive to maintain a high grade point average. At the beginning of the junior year, I struggled with finding a manageable balance between all my activities. My GPA dropped due to my struggles in the beginning of the year.

Read More

Social Determinants Of Health Care Literature Review

479 Words | 2 Pages

Annotated Bibliography Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. The Lancet, 365, 1099 1104. This journal article illustrates that many countries have enormous disparities in health.

Read More

Eczema Skin Disease

650 Words | 3 Pages

These regions of the skin that are often scratched turn out to be thick and weathered in appearance, and the patches can be red and darker than whatever is left of the skin. Constant scratching can prompt perpetual changes in skin shading. See a doctor if encountering exceptional tingle and/or there are perceptible changes in the skin. Our skin is the boundary to the outside world, is to some degree waterproof, and keeps our inner organs and frameworks safe from the components and from microorganisms attacking our bodies. Atopic dermatitis patients have impeded hindrance capacity.

Read More

Stereotypes Of Asian American (AA) Students

579 Words | 3 Pages

However, there are studies that provide evidence of some AA students experiencing negative outcomes as a result of this

Read More

Common Misconception About Onchocerciasis

292 Words | 2 Pages

This causes a lot of problems for the infected: depression due to isolation due as well as employment and occupational difficulties. As mentioned earlier, onchocerciasis is the world’s second leading cause of blindness in preventable infectious diseases (WHO, 2014). People that are blind or partially blind are unable to find or keep jobs, and rely heavily on their family for income, food and shelter. According to WHO 2013 report, the loss in socioeconomic development due to onchocerciasis was thirty million U.S. dollars in the early 1970s.

Read More

Essay On Dermatitis

830 Words | 4 Pages

Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin when the skin becomes dry, red, scaly, flaky, itchy, and can be blistered. The skin becomes hard, thickened and cracked, swelled, especially in the eyes, face, or groin areas. Skin can appear darkened or leathery, extreme itching and sun sensitive. The most vulnerable parts of the body are the hands, the forearms and face.

Read More

More about Onchocerciasis Literature Review

Related Topics

Open Document