About the history of China it is actually very long. the Opium was first exported into China by ancient Arabians in early 700 BC. In the 16th century, the British colonists imported Indian opium into China as a tools of exchange for products such as silk, tea and cash. Since then, opium has been grown and used throughout China. The number of drug addicts exceeded 20 million in 1949 when the new China was founded (HEALTH EDUCATION, PROMOTION, MANAGEMENT 2015). Drug use re-emerged in China as it adopted economic reforms and an open door policy to the outside in 1980s. The drug trafficking activities were carried out mainly through the route from the Golden Triangle. By the abuse of an much anti-drug campaign in the early 1950s, the Chinese government …show more content…
According to the China Ministry of Public Security, the number of registered drug users increased from 70,000 in 1990 to 1.16 million in 2005(Illegal Drug Use and Public Policy 2015). however, the estimated number is believed to be higher. The majority of drug users use heroin. Most of them are young, have little education and do not have stable employment. New drugs inking ammine-type-stimulants, particularly methamphetamine, and other narcotics have become popular among youth since late 1990s and have since become be provided in medium- and large- sized cities in China. Brief overview of HIV/AIDS icon in injecting drug users The HIV epidemic in China began in 1989 among injection drug users. Injection drug use was the major HIV transmission route in the country, with cases of HIV/AIDS diagnosed among drug users in all 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions by 2002. According to a recent estimate, 44.7% of 50,000 new HIV cases in 2007 were infected through contact, and 42% through IDU. The latest estimate of HIV prevalence among IDUs is 12.55%. However, HIV infection varies from region to