The oppression present at this time is represented through the imagery of the house, as it is indicated that the house’s structure prevents the characters from moving around freely. Therefore, acting as metaphor for an oppressive state in which it's citizens are restrained, portraying the house as the Gothic monster, controlling the fate of its inhabitants. Eventually this immorality becomes so overwhelming that the house collapses. This holds further implications of the impending doom that the upper classes, including the Usher family, will eventually crumble too. These texts both display ‘Gothic novels as a literacy manifestations of deep social anxieties’ as the storylines use distress to explore contemporary cultural issues …show more content…
Her psychological manifestations are a portrayal of the real horror of living as a single, childless, middle aged woman amongst a society so focused upon the idealised notion of domesticity and the nuclear family. Despite craving freedom, Eleanor’s lack of social identity leaves her ‘unable to resolve her contradictory desires’ as throughout the novel she switches between ‘dependence… and continuity with others’ or ‘independence and identity’ (Janovich, 1996, 287). Ultimately, due to Eleanor’s vulnerability Hill House is ‘able to convince her that she has finally found her place, her own cup of stars’ (King, 1981, 310). This is interpreted to be a clear representation of 1950’s social anxieties as it is indicative of the fact that women who had not achieved the idealised role as a wife and mother, often frantically ‘held fast to the idea that something might happen’ (Murphy, 2005, 18). Similarly, Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher is a response to the anxieties of social oppression during 19 th century America in relation to aspects of slavery and oppression of the lower classes. Roderick’s mental illness is suggested to be a result of the