Modernist poetry is the affirmed break from the traditional literary subjects, styles, etc., specifically the nineteenth century Romantics and symbolist precursors. The modernists valued the construction of the literacy styles they sought to transform. An example of these literacy subjects is, compressed lyrics that would be used in a foreign, but curious verse. Additionally, modernist poetry emphasized the ideals of being marked by free verses and symbolism that contained visual creations. Along with their ideals and values, modernist poets believed that the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century has the ability to reinvent and revivify a language based on a variety of personal experiences. Uniquely, this essay will discuss the political and historical situations that inspired Pablo Neruda’s poem “I’m Explaining A Few Things” and Pablo Picasso’s striking painting Guernica. Correspondingly, the essay will analyze and explore the tone, stanzas, and half lines that harmonize between the poem and painting. Pablo Neruda, a nobel prize winner, was one of the most beloved poets during the twentieth century. He was an advocate for social justice and a leading cultural figure on the Communist left. Neruda’s poetry styles varied from lyrical to prophetic, with the subjects of love, daily life, the natural world, and political oppression. In “I’m Explaining a Few Things,” Neruda emphasizes the political and historical situations that he experienced. An example