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Essay on Religion in Beowulf
Religious themes in beowulf
How is paganism used in beowulf
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The Wyrd Cross between Christianity and Fate in Beowulf/Grendel The poem Beowulf, authored by an anonymous person, remains to be one of the oldest epics in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. The poem serves as an important influence for later literature; the novel Grendel by John Gardner is one example. The settings of Beowulf and Grendel are a result of the assimilation of Christianity into the Anglo-Saxon pagan religion. Not only did the Anglo-Saxons belief in spiritual predestination but also in fatalism.
Upon examination of the story of Beowulf, as is, it is simple to see that the influence of Christianity was heavy at the time. To this day, it plays a pivotal role in the storyline, and for that reason, we, as literary researchers, will never know how the original story of Beowulf was
Section 3: How do the themes of fate and revenge influence Beowulf’s
Religion In Beowulf In different translations of Beowulf, essences of the Christian and Anglo-Saxon religions are sprinkled throughout the epic poem. While the Christian faith had not yet been explored during the era of Beowulf, the presence of a God is mentioned in the translations. Cain, of the biblical story “Cain and Abel”, is mentioned in an early selection from Beowulf when the author describes the wretched monster Grendel. This direct reference to a biblical story suggests that priests may have translated Beowulf to include religious tones. Another religion represented in the epic poem is Anglo-Saxon, which treasured heroism and warriors.
All in all, throughout the story of “Beowulf” there are many beliefs that favor paganism and christianity both throughout the story. Both beliefs play a role in determining how effective the story is. This is a symbol of the time period in which religion was a key factor in determining how stories were expressed. The story is developed through thoughts that influence the story's meaning. This is why the beliefs that are chosen are crucial to the plot of the
When Beowulf was written, Pagan rituals, ideas and deities influenced it, but Christianity also had an effect on the poem. Beowulf is a reflection of many Anglo-Saxon ideals and concepts. It was written after the Anglo-Saxons were already Christianized. To understand the fusion of Christian ideas and pagan-heroic characteristics, the development of religion in Britain must first be considered. Originally dominated by the Celtic faith, Britain’s belief structure experienced a significant change with the conquest of the Anglo-Saxons and their Germanic paganism.
Critically assess the extent of Christian and Latinate influence on Beowulf. When first reading Beowulf it would appear that the Christian references within it superimpose onto the essentially pagan view that makes a huge body of the poem. Therefore, within this assignment, there will be investigations of inconsistencies. Sources clearly show that Beowulf was written by Germanic pagans that had been debauched by some leftist ecclesiastic wordsmith , to the insistence that the author designedly created the Christian allegory along the lines of Book 1 of The Faerie Queen. It is know that Germanic traditions and techniques were used by Anglo-Saxons to frame Christian literature, just as it was with the poet of Beowulf.
One of the common themes in Beowulf is religion and life after death. As would be expected of a work scribed by monks, the epic has many references to God and Christianity. However, Beowulf also has many pagan elements that contradict the beliefs of Christianity. Beowulf himself, though he praises God in many occasions, is not guaranteed a spot in Christian heaven because he is an “unbaptized pagan” (106n3). The many pagan elements in this epic emphasize the Anglo-Saxon values of glory, vengeance, and wealth.
All types of stories reveal certain aspects of the culture that it is associated with. These stories display certain values and beliefs a specific culture has shown through the characters, just as it happened with Beowulf. The poem had combined Christian and Pagan ideals to reflect on the time and place in which it was written, though that doesn’t necessarily mean the culture of the pagans was completely forgotten. Beowulf was written sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries in modern day England. At this time, the dominant religion was Paganism, but their belief system was undergoing great transformations due to the influence of Christianity.
Which explains that a lot of people in England were at one point following Pagan culture until missionaries in England came and converted a lot of them to Christians. In Pagan culture, a lot of the beliefs in their stories describe life controlled by faith where people are struggling with evil for a part of the world and in Christian culture, they believe that the choices people make in life are centered around their creations. In conclusion, the story Beowulf includes both Pagan and Christian beliefs in the story as the characters Grendel and Grendel's mother and the dragon represent the dark aspect of the Pagan culture of the epic and the choice’s Beowulf makes in the story when fighting the evil monsters represents the Christian culture part
The epic poem Beowulf written in Anglo-Saxon England in the early 11th century is one of the most recognizable written items of its time. The poem takes place during the Scandinavia sixth-century where the religion of Paganism and the beginning entry of Christianity existed. The epic poem characterizes the main character Beowulf as a hero. He shows up to Denmark, where he saves the kingdom from being terrorized in the timespan of 50 years. This poem is written in the non-existent point of view in regards to religion.
Christopher Cain, professor and expert in Old English and Medieval Scandinavian literature and culture, published an essay analyzing the relationship between Beowulf and the Old Testament, as well as the presence of paganism in this poem. In the essay, it is noted that “the general tone of the poem and its ethical viewpoint are decidedly Christian;” the poet relied heavily upon the Bible, as can be evidenced by “allusions to Cain, the Creation, and the Deluge,” which are all Old Testament allusions (Cain). The characters themselves also serve to represent Christian ideologies, though references to Germanic culture appear frequently. For instance, this is embodied in the scene where Beowulf is fighting to rid Heorot of Grendel, and “Beowulf recognizes it to be God's will that determines the outcome of the fight—” not his own strength (Cain).
Beowulf might have served as a good moral story to the Anglo-Saxons, but when adapted to christian values, it contradicts itself. As an illustration, Beowulf was originally written to represent the perfect hero according to the Anglo-Saxons. This is evidenced since throughout the whole poem, Beowulf not once demonstrates a fault, and even at the moment of his death, he has not failed in his purpose, as he has defeated the dragon, has died a heroic death: (lines 2702-2711) “Once again the king gathered his strength and drew a stabbing knife he carried on his belt, sharpened for battle.
Two very important ideas in Pagan belief are Loyalty and Faith. Beowulf is very loyal to his comitatus and is also very loyal to Hrothgar. He would give his life for the safety of his brothers and would never stab them in the back. He also always had faith in himself and God. He trusted that he would be victorious over his enemies with God having his back.
The epic poem “Beowulf”, translated by Burton Raffel, focuses on a hero by the name of Beowulf who goes on a quest to rescue King Hrothgar and his people from an egregious monster by the name of Grendel. This Anglo-Saxon tale gives insight into the values and beliefs of the people from whom the story originated. Their war-centered ideology and views on loyalty and courage were the principles that the Anglo-Saxon culture was founded upon. While warfare was a focal point in their lifestyle, it was far from a savage, barbaric state of fighting. Honor and prestige were bestowed upon those who died during battle and selflessness for fellow warriors was a fundamental belief.