Parental Toxicity In August Wilson's Fences

Parental toxicity is a pervasive issue that affects millions of families worldwide. Children who experience parental toxicity often suffer from low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. In August Wilson's Fences, the theme of parental toxicity is explored through the character of Troy Maxson, a man who is grappling with the effects of his past experiences and his present-day struggles. By examining the character of Troy and his interactions with his family members, it becomes clear that parental toxicity can have long-lasting and damaging effects on a family. In this paper, we will delve deeper into the portrayal of parental toxicity in Fences and analyze the ways in which Troy's toxic behavior impacts his family

He often uses his authority to control and dominate his wife and sons, rather than fostering a supportive and nurturing environment. For example, when Troy finds out that his wife, Rose, is pregnant, he reacts with anger and resentment, instead of joy and excitement. He tells her that he is not interested in raising another child and even considers having an affair. This behavior shows his lack of respect for Rose's feelings and undermines her agency as a woman. In Act II, Scene 1, he says to Rose, "I don't want that boy to be like me. I want him to move as far away from my life as he can get…” (Wilson 49). Troy's words reveal his lack of support for his son's dreams and ambitions, which stem from his own personal failures and disappointments in life. His toxic masculinity blinds him to the fact that his son, Cory, is not him, and he cannot project his own experiences and limitations onto him. Troy's behavior is harmful because it suppresses Cory's potential and discourages him from pursuing his goals. Further evidence of Troy's toxic masculinity can be found in Act II, Scene 2, when Troy tells his son, Lyons, "You're always coming around here talking about 'I got a responsibility.' That is why you are thirty-odd years old and ain't got nothing to show for it…” (Wilson 57). Troy's harsh words to Lyons reveal his narrow definition of success and his lack of empathy for his

One solution could be seeking professional help through family counseling. In an article by the American Psychological Association, it is suggested that family therapy can help parents and children improve communication and reduce conflicts (APA 2019). By attending therapy sessions, parents can learn healthier ways to express their emotions and cope with stress, leading to a more positive and supportive family dynamic. Additionally, it may be helpful for parents to attend anger management classes to learn how to manage their emotions effectively. According to the Mayo Clinic, anger management classes can teach individuals how to identify triggers, communicate assertively, and relax in stressful situations (Mayo Clinic, 2021). By learning these skills, parents can model healthy behaviors for their children and create a more nurturing home environment. Another potential solution is for parents to seek out supportive communities and networks. This can include joining parenting groups, seeking support from friends and family, or even finding a mentor who can offer guidance and support. In an article by the Child Mind Institute, it is emphasized that parents need support and validation, especially when facing challenges (Child Mind Institute, 2019). By connecting with others who are going through similar experiences, parents can feel less isolated and more empowered to make positive