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Parenting Styles And Substance Abuse Essay

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Experimentation with alcohol and other substances typically starts during adolescence. Recent statistics from the National Institute of Health reported that by late adolescence 78.2% of US adolescents had consumed alcohol, the opportunity to use illicit drugs was reported by 81.4%, drug use by 42.5%, and drug abuse by 16.4%,” (2012). With statistics like these, it is important to investigate the issue of alcohol and substance abuse in the adolescents from many different angles. There are many programs in the United States that address the problem of alcohol and substance abuse once it materializes into a bigger problem. This research aims to address the problem before that happens. There is a growing body of literature that addresses how to …show more content…

For the purpose of this study, adolescents were defined as people between the ages of twelve and twenty-four. The parents of the adolescents in some of the studies were also included in the research. This research pinpointed three main parenting styles from the studies and will use Baumrind’s (1971) original definitions of the styles: authoritarian, permissive and authoritative. In the authoritarian parenting style, the mother and father are always right with no explanation. There are strict rules and boundaries and little warmth or comfort is given. The permissive parenting style is the opposite of authoritarian. In a permissive parenting household, parents do not try to exert control over their children and there is a high level of warmth. An authoritative parenting style is somewhere in the middle of the two. Baumrind (1971) defines authoritative parenting as controlling in a rational, reasonable way, giving explanations for boundaries and providing warmth but not too much. Alcohol and substance abuse was measured using the Multidimensional Addictions and Personality Profile (MAPP) (Craig & Craig,

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In “Authoritative vs. Authoritarian or Permissive Parents” written by Nancy Samalin, the author argues that the authoritative form of parenting: a method of parenting that involves effective disciplinary actions while still treating the child with the upmost respect, is a far superior method to the comparative: the authoritarian way of parenting, where parents dictate their solution while the child cannot argue. While both are effective in their own sense, there are situations where the parent must be both authoritative and authoritarian to be classified as a good parent. A parent must be authoritarian depending on the severity of the situation because the authoritarian method, when employed appropriately, is more effective at enforcing

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Substance abuse is a major concern when it comes to the youth of America. The horrible effects which can occur from drug and alcohol abuse is horrendous. It destroys the lives of victims and can alter their way of thinking and acting. There are many causes which can influence the youth to try these new substances, and if not pulled out from it, can ruin their lives. America’s substance abuse problem in youth is caused by social factors, psychological factors, and biological factors.

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Younger generation consuming alcohol puts them to have a different mindset and violent behavior. In fact, underage drinking is a bigger problem than other types of drugs. “Minors who drink are more likely to commit suicide, break the law, or be victims of violence. Alcohol is implicated in nearly one-third of youth traffic fatalities. Underage drinking remains a far more prevalent problem than the use of illicit drugs or tobacco products” (Edvin, Harald).

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It goes without saying that in the United States underage drinking is a major cause for concern. Yet many are unaware of just how significant a problem underage drinking is. The facts reveal that alcohol has become the drug of choice for the vast majority of youth in the United States and the pervasiveness of alcohol puts every state, community, and family at risk. The question that we ask ourselves today is alcohol really harming to our youth and if so what should we do about it as parents, siblings, and friends who are affected by the abuse of this drug by young adults we know.

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Like permissive parents, authoritative parents are responsive, nurturing, and involved. But unlike permissive parents, authoritative parents don’t let their children get away with bad behaviour. Authoritative parents take a firm stand, anticipating that their kids should carry on dependably. Like tyrant guardians, legitimate guardians uphold rules. As a psychologist, I feel that authoritative parenting style helps in developing their social behaviour while authoritarian degrades it.

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