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Parthenon And Pantheon Similarities

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The famous Greek and Roman buildings enjoy a quiet history that extends back to BC. The Parthenon in Athens, which was completed in 125 AD, is the best-surviving building from ancient Rome. The genius of its construction indicates the ingenuity of Roman architects. The Pantheon in Rome was built around 447-438 BC and is distinguished by its columns, which indicate the strength and skill of the Greek builders. The architecture of both buildings was built by different civilizations. The Pantheon was originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC, and the inscription on the front says “M Agrippa LF Cos Terium Fecit” or “Marcus Agrippa built this when he was consul for the third time.” However, the entire Pantheon was destroyed except for this facade, …show more content…

While the Pantheon in Rome was originally built as a temple to all the Roman gods. It is currently a Roman Catholic church and a popular tourist attraction. The Parthenon was built in ancient Greece for the goddess Athena. It is now a …show more content…

(Ranogajec, n.d.)

When it comes to similarities, both cultures worship gods and both buildings were built as dedications to the gods. The two buildings contain picturesque decorative details. Another similarity is that both buildings have been destroyed and repaired over the years. The exterior design of the Pantheon comes from traditional Greek temples such as the Parthenon where they both used 8 columns to support the pediment as well as their use as churches during the Middle Ages. With great similarities, (Parthenon, n.d.)

There are differences between the two buildings. Various materials were used in the construction of the buildings. They were built at different times and the designs and layouts are different. Although both buildings were constructed with eight columns, the Pantheon's columns were built purely for decoration inspired by Greek architecture, while the Parthenon's columns were a structural necessity. Very skilled and

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While art varies in many ways, one can also easily identify many similarities between cultures. These similarities and differences have been seen and identified throughout history as art has continued to evolve. Architecture is no different, meaning although two grand structures were built on different sides of the world, similarities can be drawn between them. These similarities are consist of symbolism, architecture, and materials used in the structures. For example, the Hagia Sophia and Charlemagne’s Chapel both share similarities and differences through their histories and the architecture and decorations that make these structures so grand.

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If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times. After the Greeks overcame the Persian invasion, Athens became the head of all of the Greek city-states. During this period, the country enjoyed peace and great prosperity.

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So you 're just wandering through the twisty mediaeval streets of the centro storico (historical center), and as if the cobblestones and ivy weren 't enough, you turn the corner, and out of nowhere is this massive temple. That 's Rome for you. The best preserved ancient structure in the city, the Pantheon as you see it now was built under Hadrian between AD 120-128 circa, although the pediment above the portico is actually 100 years older and signed by Agrippa (which did in fact confuse archaeologists and historians for years). The round

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Introduction This qualitative essay states the similarities and differences between the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, and the Pantheon in Rome, Italy's ancient, temples. Additionally, it talks about how the style and the intended purposes/functions of these two buildings represent their culture. Parthenon The construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BC in Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena (Parthenon, n.d.)

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The Pantheon and the Parthenon are two iconic buildings that exemplify the architectural styles and functions of their respective cultures. The Pantheon, located in Rome, Italy, was built in 27 BCE as a temple dedicated to all the gods, while the Parthenon, located in Athens, Greece, was built in the 5th century BCE as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Despite being built in different centuries and for different purposes, these two structures share many similarities and differences in their style and function that reflect the cultures that produced them. In terms of style, both the Pantheon and the Parthenon feature classical architectural elements that were characteristic of their respective cultures.

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Both buildings are dedicated to our own version of a ruler. The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated to President Lincoln. The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek Goddess Athena. Another thing they have in common is some of the

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The Pantheon and the Parthenon Written assignment unit 2 AHIST 1401 Art History Student Name: withheld Instructor: Stephen Ababio Date: 08.02.2023 Introduction Both the Parthenon and the Pantheon are historic temples. In addition, the Parthenon was constructed in ancient Greece for the goddess Athena, and the Pantheon was constructed in Rome to honor all the Roman gods. The Parthenon was constructed between 447 and 438 BCE, nearly six centuries before the Pantheon, which was constructed in 126 CE (Diffen, n.d).Besides; The Pantheon also draws heavily on classic Greek temples like the Parthenon for its external style, as both the Parthenon and the Pantheon were initially intended to be temples.

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The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome are two of the most famous ancient buildings in the world, serving as iconic examples of the culture and heritage of Greece and Rome, respectively. Both buildings were constructed for religious purposes, but their styles and functions reflect the unique characteristics of each civilization and highlight the similarities and differences between ancient Greece and Rome. The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BCE in the city of Athens, Greece (Reed College, n.d.). It was dedicated to the goddess Athena and served as a temple for her worship.

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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The Pantheon in its last version, was completed by Hadrian in 128 AD, one of his various rebuilding projects throughout Rome. It was attributed to Marcus Agrippina by Hadrian and originally built after the Battle of Actium. Its most prominent feature is a concrete dome that has an ocular opening on top which provides most of the inside lighting. Its outside facade is lined with Corinthian columns and has many more columns inside with accompanying arches (Wikipedia, 2016).

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The Parthenon and the Altes Museum have been significantly important architectural buildings throughout this whole period of time. The Parthenon was built between 447 and 438 B.C in the Acropolis of Athens in Greece, by Iktinos and Kallikrates. It represents the culmination of classical Greek architecture and its search for perfection. The greatest German neoclassical architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841) designed the Altes Museum in Berlin, which was opened in 1830. In his design, Schinkel linked architectural motifs from Greek and Roman antiquity and incorporated them into the museum.

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The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).

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In this piece of work, it is essential to compare the two buildings while systematically considering their similarities and differences that have memorialized their existence until now. Similarities between Parthenon and Pantheon The Parthenon building in Athens was built and dedicated to the goddess Athena while the Pantheon was also built and similarly dedicated to all the gods of the Romans; hence they are referred to as temples. Furthermore, both buildings were used for public events when such need arises. The Parthenon and Pantheon are both ancient buildings and have strong big columns holding the building as well as serving as decorative pillars.

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While in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but

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The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.

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