Patriarchal Ideology In The Great Gatsby

Unlike the peaceful and joyful scenery of New York City, the ideological conflict between patriarchy and feminism is fiercely undergoing, displayed in Nick’s first visit to Daisy and Tom Buchanan. On the one hand, the text depicting the scene “reinforces patriarchal ideology” (Tyson 119) through detailed characterization of Tom, exposing men’s oppression on women. On the other hand, it also “undermines patriarchy” (Tyson 119) by portraying Miss Baker as a counter example against the patriarchal repression on women. From the perspective of feminist analysis, the text about Nick’s first visit to Daisy and Tom in the very beginning of the whole book insightfully reveals an ideologically conflicted view towards patriarchal ideology in physical, social and psychological aspects.

For example, due to his strong constitution, Tom feels dominant and superior to women. By saying “Now, don’t think my opinion on these matters is final … just because I’m stronger…” (Fitzgerald 9-10) he actually shows off his physical strength and holds contempt for women. This point is presented even more prominently when Tom utters “How you ever get anything done is beyond me,” (Fitzgerald 13) having heard that Miss Baker is “absolutely in training” (Fitzgerald 13). Additionally, Nick also explicitly expresses patriarchal attempt for women by doubting Miss Baker’s “slender” (Fitzgerald 13) physique. Contrary to patriarchal discrimination exemplified by Tom, Miss Baker speaks for feminism by showing respect to physical equality of human strength. She is a golf player and has participated in many tournaments (Fitzgerald 21). Setting a woman athlete challenges men’s condescension on their physical strength. Therefore, the text holds conflicted positions between patriarchy and feminism on physical