Odysseus’s son, Telemakhos discussed the problem of the suitors to Athena. The suitors believed Odysseus to be dead, and decided to try and marry Penelope so they can inherit Odysseus’s wealth and kingdom. Telemakhos realized the suitors intents and the nuisance they have become, when he converses with Athena. “‘... Ithaka’s young lords as
The Odyssey is a masterwork of storytelling, with an intriguing plot, fleshed out characters, and a multitude of conflict, however within the fantasy world of “The Odyssey” with its Sirens and Cyclops, we could perhaps interpret a meaning to the adventures of Odysseus and his son. While the trials of Odysseus’s son, Telemachus, are often debated, I believe that the first trial that takes place in The Odyssey is Telemachus in attempting to take care of the suitors. In this trial, Telemachus finds that an abundance of suitors are attempting to marry his mother Penelope in an attempt to claim the house that should be given to Telemachus by inheritance. The suitors use the excuse of Penelope never leaving the house in order to take residence in the home. Telemachus, with the
Penelope remains loyal to Odysseus during his 20 year journey by avoiding remarrying to any of the suitors in hope that Odysseus will return and that they can continue to live their lives as things were. In order to do this she must avoid provoking punishment from the gods and eternal shame for not being loyal to her husband which is what is expected in the Greek culture. She makes an elaborate plot to trick the suitors into not rushing her into marriage by telling them that “‘til to great Laertes I bequeath A task of grief, his ornaments of death’... The work she plied; but studious of delay, By night reversed the labours of the day” (XIX,158-159). Penelope attempts to hold the suitors off until Odysseus can return which is used to teach the reader that those who are loyal will be rewarded, because after doing so she is rewarded by the return of her true love, Odysseus.
However, Penelope still loves Odysseus and remains loyal to him by stalling the marriage. She still continues to persist in being hopeful and refuses to believe that Odysseus will never return to her, so she creates several excuses to help her evade marriage for as long as possible. She presents tasks to keep the
In the Odyssey Penelope tries hard to embrace all the things women are given in life. She can do anything about the fact that Odysseus has been gone for almost twenty years, that her son does not know his own father and who he is supposed to take after, and that her home is almost in ruins because of all the suitors refusing to leave the house and trashing the house. Penelope is forced to choose a suitor, remarry and probably have more kids too. Penelope is not allowed to say if she wants that or not. We, as readers, can tell she is putting things off for as long as she can, but what if her alone was not enough.
Penelope conveys her loyalty by delaying another marriage to one of the suitors, which is how their strong relationship is preserved throughout Odysseus’ absence. Deceiving the suitors, “she had her great loom...and said to [them] ‘let me finish my weaving before I marry’... but every night by torchlight she unwove it” (22). For twenty years, Penelope remains loyal to Odysseus and does everything she can to preserve their relationship. Without her loyalty to him, she may have married a suitor, making her relationship with Odysseus over, thus emphasizing the necessity of loyalty to preserving strong
Penelope is the ultimate test to whether the trials of the women strengthen Odysseus’ desire for wisdom. Odysseus has to prove to Penelope that he is actually Odysseus and can only be reunited through cunning. Penelope “spoke to her husband, trying him out”(ODY 23.181), discerning whether he truly deserves her wisdom. Like the unification of Zeus with Metis, only cunning can re-unify the strength of Odysseus with the wisdom of Penelope to give birth to order. In her wisdom, Penelope realizes how deceptive that the gods are, and explains to Odysseus why she needed to try him: Do not now be angry with me nor blame me...
Penelope, Odysseus's wife, is an exemplar of marital fidelity through her loyalty towards her husband for twenty years. During the absence of her husband, she ensures that Ithaca remains under Odysseus’s ruling, yet when he returns she doesn’t immediately accept him; rather, she treats him with distrust and aloofness In book 23 of “The Odyssey "Penelope is portrayed as a unique character, she is a hero herself despite not leaving home because she goes on a mental quest to rediscover her husband and remains strong and steadfast in her actions regardless of the judgements that are imposed on her. Penelope show strength in the beginning of her quest because she did not just accept Odysseus to be who he claimed to be, and because of that
Lily Yezdanian Ms. Sandt English I Honors 10 April, 2024 The Odyssey Essay: An Analysis of Penelope’s Role in Society Literature often asks the quintessential question of what it means to be an ideal woman. The answer to this question varies greatly depending on which society is being studied and what qualities they value. Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus’ twenty year long journey home, where he is faced with extreme adversity and learns many important lessons. Although not present for the majority of the story, his wife, Penelope plays a crucial role in the poem, as she is the essence of what the Ancient Greeks value, especially in a woman, and wives Through her loyalty, wisdom and independence, Penelope serves as
In Homer’s Poem, The Odyssey, Penelope is the exceptionally patient and clever spouse of the infamous hero, Odysseus, and the mother of Telemachus. One poignant factor of Penelope’s character is her patience and devotion which is displayed throughout the poem. With her husband absent for a great majority of her life for the later of twenty years and his location unknown, Penelope stays, patiently awaiting Odysseus’ return, all whilst preserving their estate and raising her son by herself. Throughout this time, she had many persistent suitors in pursuit of her, abusing her husband’s absence.
To my dearest Penelope, Every day and night for the past nine and a half years, I have had strong feelings for you, and I think it is time I have told you. You might have not realized it, but I love you and I want to marry you. I know you do not want to marry me because you believe that Odysseus is still alive, but I have 3 reasons why you should marry me. My first reason why you should marry me is because your husband, Odysseus mysteriously disappeared after fighting in the Trojan War. I overheard the conversation between your son, Telemachus, and the old sailor, Mentes, and they were talking about your husband.
Despite of many suitors trying to win her love over not-returning husband of hers, Penelope stays faithful to the love she shares with Odysseus. Her loyalty is evident till the end of the poem as she asks about “a branching olive-tree” being the base to bedroom. Penelope’s stubbornness not only indicates that she is not to be tempted or even to be deceived by looks. Her actions supports the ideal image of a family as she complements Odysseus’ faith and love. Telemachus, their son, is not to be left out as he tries to save his mother from the suitors.
However, for a woman in Homer’s society, who belongs to either her father and her husband, she is the head of the household for 20 years in the absence of Odysseus. She does not preserve peace in the household, but she takes actions to prevent the destruction of ranks of the household by delaying her marriage so that when Odysseus come back home, he can reclaim the kingship, or when Telemachus is old enough, he can take the throne which is rightfully his. In the position where women have no power, she uses her intellectual strength to control the suitors. Penelope promises the suitors that she will choose one of them to marry after she finishes weaving the shroud for Laertes because it is shameful if she does not do anything for her father-in-law. The suitors eagerly comply to her request without knowing what Penelope plans to do.
With a harsh indignant frown, lifeless arms, and folded hands the woman seems tired of contemplation. This barefoot queen is Homer’s Penelope. Her journey is captured perfectly in this moment. From Ligare’s 1980 painting, Penelope1, there comes a notion that she is the story. This insight, that The Odyssey is about Penelope as much as it is about Odysseus, is also held by many critics today.
The female character Penelope displays cunning, strength, and perseverance throughout The Odyssey. For instance, Penelope tricks her suitors into believing that Odysseus instructed her, “once