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Organ Transplants Controversy

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On December 23 1954, the first successful living-related kidney transplant took place, taking the medical world by storm. Organ Transplants have been experimented with since the 1800s, but by the 20th century, they were finally successful.(U.S. Department of Health & Human Services). Despite the common controversy of organ transplants, the decision on whether they are ethical is ultimately up to the patient. For organ donor recipients, organ transplants are often a second chance at life. Some people spend their whole lives struggling with one part of their body, which is holding them back from their everyday lives. When organ transplants take place, they often receive that second chance at life they’ve always wanted. An example of someone who got that second chance is Charity Tilleman-Dick, an opera soprano whose an advocate for organ donation, and has had two double lung transplants. “I 'm alive today because a family in Ohio turned their tragedy into a miracle. Life should be a relay.” (Through Organ Donation) This woman got her second chance because someone donated. These transplants offer many people the possibility of a redo, to their already failing life. It also offers them to be able to do things that they’ve never done before. She uses the example of a relay, meaning people should be able to have their turn to take a run around …show more content…

(Neergaard) What he is saying is that these people (specifically children) live their whole lives within a hospital or even just with complications. But with the transplants these children can finally live a normal life. Another example of a better life is Isabelle Dinoire, a french woman who got a facial transplant, expresses in an interview the gratuity she felt after the surgery. (Fox) A dog had torn her face off and this procedure made her feel confident in how she looked

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Many families cannot thank the donor’s families enough, just like Khalieghya and her family cannot. Khalieghya was diagnosed with biliary artesia as an infant-- blockage in the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder. She had many surgeries, but they were unsuccessful. Doctors informed her family that the only way that she would survive was if she received a liver transplant; with that being said, she was finally placed on the national transplant waiting list. Khalieghya’s family received word when she was five months old that the doctors had found a liver match because another child passed and the family members were generous enough to donate the child’s organs.

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Kidney Transplants - The Hottest Thing Since Botox “Organ Sales Will Save Lives,” by Joanna MacKay, is an informative persuasive article where the author enlightens you about the worldwide kidney crisis and actively sways her readers into personally believing in her argument. MacKay uses facts to appeal to the readers' logic while simultaneously playing on their emotions in a perfect balance, and she is successful through substantial use of data, refutations, and a toss between a serious and passionate tone. MacKay starts her argument off strong by using the appeal of data. This is an amazing strategy to begin her argument with, considering not many people know what end-stage renal disease is, what it does to the body,

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Shulman uses a lot of facts and numbers to make her argument valid. She talks to a lot of experts about the organ transplants to give readers more knowledge about the subject. She gains trustworthiness by using these professionals and she doesn’t have a hidden motive behind this article to make readers think otherwise. The author explains both sides very well and does not ignore or evade any part of the argument. That’s why this article is so appealing to readers because it doesn’t seem as like a persuasive essay but more informative.

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Summary Of Kidneys For Sale A Reconsideration By Tom Shulman

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A unique approach to explain a controversial topic that is not discussed as much as it should. The story was first published all the way back in 1988 by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics and was post on the website ten years later. Currently, the topic of organ transplants, specifically kidneys, are not discussed as much as hearts and lungs. Schulman manages to create a non-persuasive story that focuses on all the common thoughts that are taken into consideration when discussing organ selling. Her use of rhetorical techniques was very important because of this type of writing.

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We have the responsibility to protect and help those less fortunate, but we cannot let our own ideals cloud the issues at hand” (MacKay 158). By providing an argument about moral issues, MacKay is better able to provide a new perspective to the reader and perhaps a new mindset. Additionally, MacKay claims those awaiting for the benefits of a transplant, including the buyer and seller would discredit those who claim this process is morally wrong. Due to the fact that not many people can relate to the situation of the buyer and seller, MacKay questions our moral stances and if they are worth depriving thousands of people from a chance to live. Not only would the patient be suffering, but the poor would as well, the author claims, “There are other people so poor that the sale of a kidney is worth the profit...

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She describes the experiences of patients waiting for transplants in vivid and emotional language, such as the case of a woman with kidney failure who spends four hours a day on dialysis and can no longer work or care for her children (Satel, 2001). Satel evokes empathy and compassion in her readers by emphasizing the human impact of the organ shortage. Overall, Satel's use of pathos adds a powerful emotional dimension to her argument, urging readers to see the organ shortage crisis as a human tragedy rather than a technical or policy

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The reason for such a quick change is because of the staggering cost of a heart transplant, which is "209,000 plus $15,000 a year for follow-up treatment" (188). Lopez found these numbers out from Landsberg’s story, and his major question is why this guy gets the "Cadillac of heart transplants" (188). While many Americans would need to take out a loan for this kind of surgery, a prisoner got it for free and got to reap the benefits of an extra life, while "4,119 people" were waiting for this possible second chance at life (188). This quote also addresses the limited availability of organs since there are so many people waiting to receive a new heart. Lopez also brings up the argument of merit and whether it matters.

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Linde also states, “The recipient 's health insurance incurs the expense of the donor 's pre-op, surgery and post-op recovery, as well as any unanticipated complications in the following year.” (Linde paragraph 11) This means that if people have a problem after being matched up with an organ health insurance pays for everything else so they could help with payments for the alive organ. In his article, "Brain Death and Organ Donation,”James DuBois, a writer for the magazine “America” confirms, “An organ that has been deprived of oxygen sufficiently long will die, and it is medically impossible to change dead brain cells to living brain cells.” (DuBois paragraph 7) Basically, DuBois is emphasizing that an organ that does not have much oxygen left to live on, will die, so by using living organs will be a beneficiary.

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More than 120,000 people died last year while waiting for a donor, donation of organs costs nothing (“Why be an Organ Donor”). Becoming an organ donor opens up various options such as organ donation or body donation. Body donation is where the bodies will be given to universities or schools around America, where the students of medicine department will do research on the body to figure out why the organ failed (“Body Donor Program”). The body will not be presented to the public and after it is researched it will be cremated and returned to the family as ash 's (“Body Donor Program”). With that being said some of the organs will be perfect to donate, but some may not meet all the requirements for donation , such as correct blood types, free of sexually transmitted diseases, diabetes, and mental health issues ( "Saving Lives and Giving Hope by Reducing the Organ Waiting

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Organ donation is currently the only successful way of saving the lives of patients with organ failure and other diseases that require a new organ altogether. According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services there is currently 122,566 patients both actively and passively on the transplant list. This number will continue to increase, in fact, every ten minutes another person is added to the list. Unfortunately, twenty-two of these people die while waiting for an organ on a daily basis. Each day, about eighty Americans receive a lifesaving organ transplant.

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Adding kidneys to the accepted list of organ sales can cause an uproar both good and bad, but may overall benefit those in need. The process of organ donations in the United States is an unstable procedure, but with the improvement in the system black markets can be stopped, awareness can be improved, and more lives will be saved. The effects and outcomes from those in need of a transplant are quite impressive. As of August 2017, 116,000 men, women, and children were on the national transplant waiting list.

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