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Han dynasty legalism and confucianism
Han dynasty legalism and confucianism
Three ancient china philosophies
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A Colonial Family’s Reaction to the Stamp Act It was a busy afternoon and the sound of horses stomping and people shouting rang through my ears. Then came the heavy footsteps of Father entering the house. We were a middle class family that lived in a single story house. Our house was small and we had a little farm to raise animals. My brother John and I were silent in the dusty parlor waiting to hear his cheerful voice echo throughout the house.
China, up until the Qin Dynasty was a very disorganized society consisting of many city-states controlled by kings that were constantly fighting each other for land and power. The Era of Warring states was two hundred years of violent fighting.8 The Qin Dynasty rose from the confusion, establishing an organized government and preceding to unify China for the first time. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to China’s geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. The Qin and Han Dynasties implemented ideas and philosophies into their government that had never been seen before.
Chinese culture was greatly affected because during the invasions by the nomadic tribes, philosophy gave hope to the people. The three philosophies are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism was started by Confucius, who wrote The Analects, around 551 BCE. Daoism was started by Laozi who lived around the same time period as Confucius. And Legalism was started by Hanfeizi during the Zhou Dynasty.
The Zhou dynasty had a feudal system so the emperor divided the land into fiefs and made them ruled by certain nobles which were usually his relatives. The religion in the Zhou dynasty was based mainly on the two Chinese philosophy's ;Confucianism from Confucius who lived in 551 to 479 BC, and Taoism from the philosopher Lao Tzu who lived between the years of 600 to 200 BC. The economic structure of the Zhou dynasty was centered around agriculture. The iron tipped oxdrawn plows made the irrigation better which also improved agriculture.
The Three Chinese Philosophies When you think of the three chinese philosophies what do you think they are? Are they groups? Well, these are the names of them the three philosophies. They are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism is the second strict of the three philosophies.
Regarding the four Chinese philosophers: Legalism, Daosim, Confucianism, and Buddishm. There are multiple similarities and differences between them all regarding how a state should mainly be ruled. Confucianism is a value system based on social order and obedience. Daoism was a religion of world peace that warned its believers against dealing too much in issues. Legalism wants organized, totalitarian rules and hard punishments against their community.
Confucius and his disciple Mencius had an influence on Chinese thought and social practice. Chinese traditions of worshiping deceased ancestors and exceptional leaders inspired the growth of Confucianism as a philosophic custom and religion. Confucianism was established as the state’s official doctrine by Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty. However, both philosophies of Confucianism and Daoism believed that anyone can develop wisdom or skill, regardless of social status or birth.
There where many factors that led China to political unification in contrast to India. One factor is, dynasties such as the Zhou Dynasty who kept the same political system as its predecessors, where India had changed many things and continued to change political and social systems. India was very fragmented in political unification because, India was and still is a land of diversity. Ancient India was also not as organized as Ancient China in ruling. When the Zhou kingdom had started to end and break apart into many powerful states a “relativity young state of Qin located in the original homeland of the Zhou, emerged as a key player in conflicts”(p.
In ancient china there were two widely different philosophes being so excepted within the same culture. The two philosophes were Confucianism and Legalism. Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. Confucianism is a belief or an idea.
Confucian philosophy is built on the relationships between people in society and the government as well as, having strong moral character. Confucian philosophy had an effect on China and the Asian society as a whole, socially and politically. Everything that Confucius believed had to do with relationships and the way in which people interact. He believed in hierarchical relationships that are based on age, gender, and status. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism.
In the book “History Alive The Ancient World” by Bert Bower, chapter 21 is about the Three Philosophies, and how there were Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Everyone knows there was a 500 year war, the Mandate of Heaven, and Feudalism in ancient China that led to political chaos. Some know it was described as how the governors of China wanted to use philosophy to solve the problem. The three solutions that had the best shot were Confucius, the most famous philosopher in Chinese history.
The ancient Chinese philosophy that would most likely create stability in a country is Confucianism. Confucianism beliefs include having a good education and working to chase your dreams. This belief is necessary because it can help stabilize the country by creating educated leaders and hardworking people— Even in lower classes. Confucianism beliefs also include respecting everyone. This belief is necessary because, it can help stabilize the country, by creating less hatred, which could also prevent civil war or political chaos.
There were Chinese Philosophies. According to Document B there were 3 philosophies which were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. They all had their beliefs and thoughts about life. Confucianism was founded by Confucius and the rules were respect you elders, education is very important, and rule by example. Legalism was founded by Han Feizi and the rules were people can’t be trusted, strict government and laws, harsh punishments, and no book no worship.
The Warring States period was a time of vicious fighting that almost destroyed China. China was on the verge of tearing itself apart when people decided to do something about it. These people are the philosophers of China. They tried to find ways to bring harmony back to their beloved country. Three major philosophies were created through this they are Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism.
From around 550 BCE to 221 BCE, China was a hotbed for philosophical and political schools of thought. This time is known as the “Hundred Schools of Thought” Period, and in this time, many tremendous and innovative philosophies sprung forth from China that would affect the land for ages to come. Three of the most prominent of these philosophies were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. These three schools of thought did not only influence China, but all of East Asia, nevertheless, they were all still aimed towards the cessation to the social and political unrest that had plagued China for a sizeable portion of the Zhou dynasty. These three viewpoints on how to end the widespread turmoil afflicting the land had similar views in naming the government
