Philosophies of Nursing
Nickolas Tuohy University of Findlay
Abstract
A personalized nursing philosophy will be discussed within this document. There are influences stemmed from Florence Nightingale’s nursing theory as well as an influence from the likes of Hildegard Peplau, and Sister Callista Roy. The role of a nurse will be defined, and the nursing profession will be discussed in regard to the patient/client.
Keywords: personal nursing theory, Nightingale, Peplau, Roy, definition, nursing profession
Philosophies of Nursing
What is nursing?
Nursing is an integral part to the healthcare system, the American Nurses Association (ANA) identifies 21st Century nursing as “the glue that holds a patient’s health
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The nursing roles can be divided up into three categories: registered nurses, advanced practice registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses. Each nurse will have duties specific to their role. Within the advanced practice registered nurse role it can be broken into more specialized roles; within this role there are Nurse Practitioners, Certified Nurse Midwives, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. The registered nurse positions require a Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing degree, whereas the advanced care positions require the nurse to receive a Master of Science in Nursing degree. There are two doctoral degrees in nursing: the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and Doctor of Nursing Practice …show more content…
The first theory was formulated by Florence Nightingale. As the nursing profession developed over the years, other nursing theories were developed. Nursing theories provide the nurse with the necessary principles to provide ethical and effective care to a patient. These theories provide explanations of nurse to patient relationships and a nurse’s role in the nursing profession. It is critical for a nurse to adopt their own philosophy for their caregiving; nursing theory gives a nurse a sense of identity, and it helps them to understand their purpose and role in the healthcare setting (Colley, 2003). Nurses have many responsibilities, and play a key role in the healthcare system. A nurse is a caregiver that utilizes the nursing process. The ANA defines this process as “a scientific method designed to deliver the very best in patient care, through five steps: assessment, diagnosis, outcomes/planning, implementation, and evaluation