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Physician Assisted Suicide Case Study

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Recommended: The begining of Physician Assisted Suicide

The United States Government has taken a rather laissez-faire approach to an aspect of life that could ease a person’s suffering – Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) – Euthanasia. In the United States, five states have legalized physician-assisted suicide via legislation of which one requires court ruling for the suicide to be legal. The physician-assisted suicide is illegal in the remaining 46 states. Out of the 46 states, four, including Nevada, have no specific laws regarding assisted suicide or are unclear on the legality of the issue. Nevada has not enacted any law against assisted suicide and does not recognize common law crimes regarding this matter. Nevada Revised Statutes (N.R.S.) “449.535 to 449.690, inclusive, do not condone, authorize …show more content…

The act also states that “a patient with a terminal condition who self-administers a lethal dose of medication shall not be considered to be a person exposed to grave physical harm…and no person shall be subject to civil or criminal liability solely for being present when a patient with a terminal condition self-administers a lethal dose of medication or for not acting to prevent the patient from self-administering a lethal dose of …show more content…

This section explains the duties of the physician that help the patient go through their choice to die with dignity. The duties involve diagnosing the patient, prescribing the medicine etc. The fourth section describes the immunities and liabilities to the involved party. This section serves as a buffer for the physician, institution or the healthcare providers from the law in case anyone claims homicide. In addition, section four also outlines the liabilities due to forgery, destruction of paperwork, claims by the government entity for costs and how one can get prosecuted. Section five deals with Severability. This section simply states that “ any section of ORS 127.800 to 127.897 being held invalid … shall not affect the application of any other section … which can be given full effect without the invalid

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This poll also found that 56 percent of Americans believe that physician assisted suicide is a morally acceptable act regardless of its legality, and only 37 percent believe it is morally wrong. Additionally, 62 percent of adults agree that a person has a moral right to suicide” (Ralph A Capone). Other states including Oregon, that have passed death-with-dignity laws include Vermont, California, Colorado and Washington. There is a death with dignity bill that is slated to go before the Maine Legislature in support of physician assisted suicide.

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First, Oregon was the front-runner in the world of physician-assisted suicide in the United States. In 1994, the state of Oregon passed the bill of a terminally ill individual’s right to die by lethal injection. Shortly after the passage of the bill, Oregon received their first challenge in the courts. In the case of Lee v. Oregon State, doctors and patients challenged Oregon, stating that the law violated the Constitution’s 1st and 14th amendments, as well as many other federal laws (Devlin, 1996). Due to this challenge in the courts, there was a temporary hold on the law.

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Though, in this paper, I have addressed several points that Dennis Plaisted has presented on why we should not legalize physician assisted suicide due to the issues with autonomy that convince the public that the state does not care enough to preserve the lives of those with less than six months to live. I argued that the limits of who and when an ill patient may be allowed to receive PAS are present for the state to relieve the pain of the ill who wish to have control over their death, and that it is only an alternative option for those patients. I considered a counterargument to my criticism, which argues that the state and doctors shouldn’t allow for PAS, as it gives the impression that the state does not care about the lives of the terminally ill. Just as well, the reputation of doctors as healers would be compromised if they supported this form of treatment. However, I explained that the quality of life is more valuable than forcing someone who is ill to suffer until their natural death.

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In order for a patient to receive the prescription for medication, a physician must declare the patient to be terminally ill, which means they have an incurable and irreversible illness, and they must have no more than six months to live. Also, a second doctor must agree with the first doctor. In addition, the terminally ill patient has to be mentally competent and able to administer the medication themself (“Threat” A12). These rules act as safeguards to ensure that the patient requesting aid in dying is making an informed decision and is acting voluntarily (Gopal

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The first of many reasons that physician assisted suicide should be legalized across the whole nation is the fact that it is an option that is covered by many safeguards that ensure that the patients who receive the deadly prescription are those who are, in fact, terminally ill. One such example of these safeguards comes from the Oregon Death With Dignity Act which states: “Requests for [Death With Dignity Act] drugs must be confirmed by two witnesses and approved by two doctors. The patient must not be mentally ill. And most important of all, both doctors must agree that the patient has no more that six months to live.” (Drum).

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The Right to Die 1) Introduction a) Thesis statement: Physician assisted suicide offers patients a choice of getting out of their pain and misery, presents a way to help those who are already dead mentally because of how much a disease has taken over them, proves to be a great option in many states its legal in, and puts the family at ease knowing their love one is out of pain. i) The use of physician assisted death is used in many different countries and some states. ii) Many people who chose this option are fighting a terminal illness.

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