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Pilgrimage Of Grace Dbq Essay

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The Protestant Reformation in England, starting in 1534 with the Act of Supremacy led to a disheveled nation affected by many new policies implemented by King Henry the eighth. Catholics protested the new policies with the Pilgrimage of Grace lasting from October 1536 to February 1537. Concerning participants in the Pilgrimage of Grace was Thomas Cromwell’s subjective orders and the effects resulting from the King imposing his authority over the peasants. Participants in this march were vying for the restoration of Catholic traditions and ways of life. All of this was in response to those who were against this movement and were working to raise the Crown’s authority after being worried about an uprising or revolt against the Protestant King. …show more content…

A petition from 1536 written by a participant details their want for the replacement of monasteries, moving the Church back to Rome, and other Catholic policies reinstated. However The document describes specifically Thomas Cromwell and the laws he helped pass viewed as heretical.(Doc 5) Cromwell was instrumental in the transfer to Protestantism and had heavy influence in the decisions the king made. By voicing how unhappy they are with Cromwell, it is clear the decisions to remove monasteries, and other Catholic traditions affected the participants greatly enough to create one of a few reasons to start a protest, and to make it a goal to accomplish. In the same year, an anonymous pamphlet recounts how the Parliament is corrupt under the leadership of Cromwell, voicing what their goal is, which is a Parliament for each town that was based on an election.(Doc 6) It is inferred from this that the changes made in Parliament have not been satisfying or adequate to the writer, proving their are unhappy enough to express this concern and suggest a new idea. These two documents show corroboration when they speak of Cromwell because they both describe him as a heretical figure to be removed from England. Another piece of evidence dealing with the changes under the administration of …show more content…

About 20 years before the Pilgrimage of Grace, the Protestant Reformation began when Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the Wittenberg Church door. Around the mid 16th century religious wars began to break out all over Europe, and it was an era for revolts and rebellions. The news of wars and ideas most likely spread to England implanting the idea in the population that change can occur. In 1536 an oath taken by marches signifies the importance of religion guiding their decisions and describes how the pilgrimage should be for your love of God and to preserve Him.(Doc 1) The oath exemplifies the love the Catholics held for God, and how that was their “only” reason to go into the pilgrimage, and a goal was to serve God. Their lives and livelihood was centered around their religion, creating the inference that keeping the traditions of the Catholic Church alive was extremely important, and enough to protest against. This oath is qualified because it comes from a primary source exactly when it occurred. A ballad composed by Catholic monks in 1536 is another fine instance of how religion impacted the pilgrimage.The ballad says, “and held in bonds,” which implies that they are held back by Cromwell and can’t exercise their religious freedom.(Doc 4) By writing this ballad, it proves that they focused highly on religious matters opposed

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During the early sixteenth century the Church began to experience loss of respect and many challenges due to the corruption within the church. Many began to think the church was dying. This would cause the reformation. Throughout the age of reformation, the political and social spheres of Europe were also significantly affected, as well as the religious movement, through Martin Luther, the printing press, and the opinions of the people. The reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, yet it also affected the political and social aspects of Europe as well.

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Thomas Cromwell was a man who came to power during the reign of HenryVIII. While that is a true statement, it also fails to provide a clear indication of what Cromwell’s power consisted of and how much of it he actually had. Cromwell was Henry’s chief minister and vicegerent , which meant he had a large degree of influence over the initial stages of Henry’s reformation. Cromwell’s rise occurred because he supposedly was able to solve the kings problem of divorce. Diarmaid MacCulloch credits Cromwell with spearheading, if not greatly directing the religious developments of Henry’s England.

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In the historical fiction book, A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park, the main character Salva is persistent throughout the entire story. When 11-year-old Salva, who is a member of the Dinka tribe, is forced out of his country by the fatal South Sudanese war, he is confronted with many life-threatening obstacles. Yet, he still finds a way to make headway and persevere. When grieving with the loss of his uncle, and leading a group of young men out of a refugee camp, Salva persevered. One way Salvator persevered, is when grieving with the loss of his uncle.

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In the years of 1509 through 1547 England was changing drastically due to their ruler King Henry VIII. There was dived in England between Protestant against Catholics. At this time in England the Catholic Church was the supreme religious authority meaning it controlled everything. Kings were only allowing to rule with the blessing from the Pope. Rulers were also not allowed to make drastic decisions without the counsel of the Church.

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They trusted that “purification of the nobility, and [expelling] all evil counselors” was essential for their adoration for God and the Holy Catholic church (Doc 1). It was obvious the general population objected the committee; they trusted that the government did not guarantee their good-being and left them to depend on each other. The way that their riches and significant serenity was taken away upset the everyday people to report such claims (Doc 2). Passionate and outraged the marchers tried to spread their standards over England. The "Wounds of Christ" is a case of inculcation used to collect more nonconformists to bolster the Pilgrimage of Grace (Doc 3).

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The Protestant Reformation of 1517 to 1648 caused the widespread tension of religious tolerance, in which some religions took a particular direction regarding their practices and arguments. While some leaders, intellectuals and radical reformers supported the idea of religious toleration due to their beliefs in its contribution to unity, which would prevent turmoil and unrest, rulers and nobles of great power and rank opposed religious toleration due to their fears of heretics and the treacherous effect they would have on the uniformity of their states. In document 5, King Henry of Francce addresses religious toleration in his Edict of Nantes, which was signed on April 30 of 1598. It granted Huguenots or French Calvinists, religious freedom.

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The peasants’ revolts in the German states occurred after the Reformation had gripped Europe. Religious figures at this time such as Martin Luther, and John Calvin, as well as writings like The Ninety-Five Theses, incited many peasants to look with new ideas about Catholicism and the clergy, which led to a call for reform, and later rebellion, the causes of which were mainly the oppression of lords against the lay people economically and physically, as well as extreme Lutheran teaching. Martin Luther, and those that were accused of the oppression, the nobles, responded by saying those that took part in the rebellion were unchristian, and should submit to proper authority, shaping the conflict and the rebellion.

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The true instigation for the Reformation came from the people of England. They knew what they were fighting for and did not shy away from the consequences of exile. Also, as shown earlier, these people were mostly made up of the youth of England. O’Day moved on to further detract from the image of Henry as a great reformer. “But Henry himself, doctrinally a Catholic and sharing little with the early Protestants other than a dislike of the power of Rome, was unlikely to remain content for long with such limited approbation.”

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One of the major European movement during the sixteenth century was the Protestant Reformation. In the beginning, this movement intended to reform the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church. Before the age of dissent and division, the church was viewed as the sole vehicle for salvation. However, with all the turmoil within the Catholic Church, the people has lost faith in the church’s ability to lead them into salvation. They have lost sight in its very core.

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The Puritans were a group of religious people from England who deeply believed in the foundations of the Bible and knew that God had commissioned them to do something great. They were to be trail blazers in a sense. They were a part of the Church of England but thought that the church practiced too many Catholic behaviors. The Puritans sought to “purify” the church of all those Catholic influences and rituals. Did the Puritans succeed in purifying the Church of their “evil” behavior?

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As this happened and the reformation was starting to begin Henry had proclaimed himself the supreme head of the Church of England. The first source that I chose was 3.4 which is Henry VIII’s letter to Anne Boleyn I chose this because it a good depiction of how the reformation started because of his love for Ann and how this was a big problem for Henry because in order to marry here he had to divorce his current wife which would make the commoners lose more respect for him. The nobility has the highest rank among the great chain if being therefore they have the most respect among the commoners. Another source that caught my attention retaining to religion and how the appeal of of protestantism is

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Charlemagne wanted to defend the church due to the power that it provoked. He worked to strengthen the role of the church in order to improve the hierarchical structure and the power of the clergy. Along with the church were the oaths that Charlemagne believed in, to ensure loyalty to all of his subjects. Using these oaths, he believed that fidelity should be promised. “Each one according to his vow and occupation, should now promise to him as emperor the fidelity which he had previously promised to him as king.”

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The Real Relationship Between the Reformation and Peasants’ War After a long period of growing social and religious unrest, situations arose that led to two separate movements, and eventually to changes within Europe. The first of these movements shattered a Latin- Christian religious and ecclesiastical tradition which had endured for over a thousand years within the Holy Roman Empire. The second “shook the social and political foundations of central Europe,” and was the “largest peasant insurrection in European history and the most massive popular rebellion prior to the French Revolution.” (Baylor ix)

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Nonetheless, Cromwell’s plans for England’s new found independence and religious stance soon became apparent when he started his most infamous work on the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Bearing in mind that Cromwell did have Henry’s full support, the process would last for four brutal and violent years. This would go on to be regarded by many as one of the greatest events in the sixteenth century. Cromwell, already versed in disbanding small monasteries due to his time with Wolsey, would find himself in the merciless position of proving the Churches wealth and greed by sending his own reformed commissioners to investigate how much money there was to be had. This led to the Act of Suppression in 1536 whereby small monasteries were closed and

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The problem with the Reformation was that Henry did not have the control he wanted over it, (the problem being identical to the one he had with the Catholic Church). When Henry made his break from the Catholic Church, he did so to make himself supreme head of the English Church. Porter stated it perfectly when she said he “disliked superstition, idolatry, and anything that came between him and those he governed.” What he also came to dislike was the Lutheran and Calvinist churches and ideas that were being spread across his country, and what the reformers (and Parr herself) did not seem to understand, was that Henry was not for a complete overhaul of the Catholic Church, but rather a modification to remove what was irksome for him and the

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