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Policy Analysis On A Contemporary Issue In Modern Penology-Overcrowding In Prisons

1567 Words7 Pages

PHILI PPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY
GRADUATE SCHOOL

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJOR IN CRIMINOLOGY

PREPARED BY : Franz Fernando A. Kalalo
SUBJECT CODE : MSCJSC4
INSTRUCTOR : Shirlene S. Esplana, PhD

TOPIC : Policy Analysis on a Contemporary Issue in Modern Penology - Overcrowding in Prisons

Introduction
One of the most imperative contemporary issues in modern penology is the problem of overcrowding in prisons. Overcrowding occurs when correctional facilities exceed their intended capacity, resulting in numerous challenges for both inmates and staff. This policy analysis will examine the causes and consequences of prison overcrowding, evaluate existing policies, and propose potential solutions to address this issue …show more content…

Providing adequate funding for educational, vocational, and mental health programs within correctional facilities can help prepare inmates for successful reintegration into society, reducing recidivism rates. Expediting court proceedings, implementing risk assessment tools, and expanding pretrial services such as electronic monitoring or supervised release can help reduce the number of individuals awaiting trial in jails. Enhancing reentry programs and support services can assist individuals in securing housing, employment, and social support upon release, reducing the likelihood of reoffending. Allocating adequate funding for the construction and maintenance of correctional facilities, as well as hiring and training additional staff, can help alleviate overcrowding and improve living conditions. Reviewing sentencing policies, promoting restorative justice practices, and encouraging collaboration between different criminal justice stakeholders can contribute to a more effective and fair …show more content…

Additionally, maintaining these facilities and addressing infrastructure needs can be a significant financial burden. Overcrowding often requires additional staff members to manage the larger inmate population, resulting in increased salary, benefits, and training expenses. Overcrowded prisons may struggle to provide adequate healthcare services to inmates, leading to increased medical costs and potential legal liabilities. Overcrowding can lead to lawsuits and legal challenges related to living conditions, inmate safety, and access to essential services. These legal battles can incur substantial costs for prison administrations. By addressing overcrowding, prisons can reduce construction, maintenance, and staffing costs, potentially freeing up funds for other criminal justice initiatives, such as community-based programs or crime prevention efforts.

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