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Politics In The 19th Century

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Economics is a theoretical science that analyzes the economic consequences of all modes of human action. It examines the prices of goods, wages, and interest rate and asked for principles of production, distribution, and consumption. It searches for the most direct way to reach the goal selected. This does not justify or condemn any economic motive; it is "value free." Politics is the art of government, including policies, objectives and concerns, methods and tactics, and ambition partisan or factional and action. It was interesting for a variety of motives and intentions and guided by the preference of many moral choices made by individuals in their relationships with others. Politics has also been defined as "who gets what, when, how." In …show more content…

His Communist Manifesto [1848] and Das Kapital [1867] the basis of international socialism. He did not create a conflict of ideology, but it owes its fame mainly to his writings and those of his followers. This permeates the thinking public policy and even today, some 150 years after he first described it. Although Marx did not support the labor legislation, laws and regulations that countless are now trying to protect employees from the greed of their employers. Every administration, whether Democratic or Republican, trying to improve their protection and adding new health benefits and pensions. Most of the political debate on economic issues to dwell on the notion of conflict; just listen to a loud debate on the floor of Congress, and you may wonder how the speaker managed to live together in peace. The value of economic goods, according to Marx, is determined by the amount of labor required for its manufacture. Any price higher than the cost of labor, that is, each value is an advantage of the capitalists. This is a gross exploitation of workers! To call to stop these injustices, Marx believed, all the means of production should be concentrated in the hands of the state. The government should either have their direct, or at least control them. socialist governments around the world now have them, the social-democratic administrations usually organize

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Karl Marx, a ground breaking sociologist, economist, and philosopher, lived from 1818 to 1883. During his lifetime he propounded this epic sociologic perspective, the conflict theory. (McClelland) The conflict theory discusses how the rich and the poor have been fighting ongoing battle for power. The group in control actively defends their advantages.

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Karl Marx coined the theory in the 1800s as a way of describing the class struggle he was observing. Conflict theory relates societies inequity to those it supports and oppresses. It states that we cannot achieve true equality because society upholds oppressive power structures. Karl Marx believed that a truly equal society could only be achieved through communism. He predicted that oppressed working class “proletariats” would someday become aware of the system that forced them to suffer and revolt against the middle class “bourgeoisie” who controlled the means of production.

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It is argued that social inequality occurs because of the conflict between the upper-class and the working-class, or as Marx defines it, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx and Engels, 1848), the divergence emerges because the aim of the Bourgeoisie is to obtain a surplus-value that is produced by the work of the Proletariat. On the other side, the Bourgeoisie provides the Proletariat with the minimum required, such as a place to live and a minimum wage, in order to keep the society under control and avoid a rebellion. However, Marx did predict a revolt of the working-class that would eventually lead to a communist regime. When it comes to applying this theoretical approach to reality, it is evident to notice that no global revolt in regards to capitalism has occurred.

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He argues that with all the pressures of class conflict and the imbalance of capitalism there is no way that this pattern can continue without a major revolution. Marx compares capitalism to anarchy, in the sense that there is no organization within which only causes chaos. The common pattern of capitalism is a boom followed by a bust, and that bust leads to recession and social unrest. This sort of fickle economy, Marx believes, will furthermore contribute to the downfall of capitalism. This socialist revolution would, “abolish private ownership of key elements of economy and change nature of relationships from ones based on marriage and property.”

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