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Literature review on postpartum depression
Literature review on postpartum depression
Literature review on postpartum depression
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On February 26, 2015 Jenea Ann Mungia was found outside of her Huston Texas home stabbing her 4 year old son with a kitchen knife. When police arrived on the scene they found Mugina naked from the waist up and smashing the 4 year old’s head against concrete. Police had to wrestle her off the boy and during the altercation Mugina repeatedly told police to shoot her. Police also found that the boy’s genitals were partially mutilated. The boy survived the attack and made a full recovery and is currently living with his father.
However, maternal depression can take a large toll on the infant and the relationship they have, but the mother is usually not the only care taker of the baby. Evidence shows that prenatal and postnatal depression can have adverse effects. There is limited information in regards to the father’s mental health and its effects on the infant. Although, it is said that if the environment is more of a stressful one, the likely hood of behavioral problems is higher in children whether they may play a lot of video games or not (Linebarger, D.L.
There have been many documented cases pertaining to mothers who have killed their own children due to the invasion of the involuntary hormonal imbalance of postpartum depression. “Women like, Claire Briggs who beat and tortured her second child to death, he was two-month-old. Briggs had her first child removed by social services due to her severe addiction. Lindsey Lowe age 25 killed her twins, Stacie Marie Parsons bashed in the head of her 4-year-old daughter because she was jealous of her, and Andrea Yates has become known nationwide for her incomprehensible crime (Citation Information =Article Title= Andrea Yates Biography =
Many people and characters experience traumatic changes or events. The book Maus written by Art Spiegelman includes the story of Anja Spiegelman. She was a mother of two with a history of depression that slowly worsened over time. The disheartening life of the young mother, somber and fearful, would slowly start to deteriorate after the birth of her first son, Richieu. Anja would go on to have postpartum depression, a depression that began after her first born son passed during the time of the Holocaust and lasted due to her survivor’s guilt.
In 2001, the nation was shocked into questioning the systems in which help the mentally ill. On June 20th, seemly picture perfect housewife, Andrea Yates, drowned her five children in the bathtub. Rusty Yates, Andrea’s husband, left for his job prior to his mother being able to arrive to the Yates household to help oversee Andrea and her children. For several years prior, after her first child, Andrea had come down with postpartum depression. With each and every pregnancy, it became far worse until she had develop postpartum psychosis.
During this era women were looked at as stay at home mothers. If a women had a husband back then, the husband was the one expected to work in the family while the mother stays at home cooking and cleaning. ” Postpartum depression is a transient state of heightened emotional reactivity the occurs in about 50% of women who have recently given birth”(Miller). Some women after having a child get labeled by their husbands or by society mentally handicapped. Most women were diagnosed with postpartum depression.
This is one of the bigger issues because postpartum depression is not represented in the media very often. Because of this many people many mothers don’t understand what is going on with them, and they may even think that it is a normal thing. But now there are many mothers coming forward with their experience with PPD such as Chrissy Teigen, Courtney Cox, Brooke Shields, and many more. Brooke Shields even published a book on her PPD journey, this book is called “Down Came The
Locally in Singapore up to seven percent of postnatal women suffer from depression, reflecting worldwide trends (Chen H, 2011). Chen (2011)
It is significant for physicians to recognize that anxiety is a prominent factor in postpartum depression so that treatment options will cover symptoms of anxiety as well as depression (Thurgood, Avery &Williamson,
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator, Jane, has postpartum depression. In order to cure this depression, John, Jane’s husband and a doctor, administer the rest treatment on her. Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” through her personal experience. Along with writing “The Yellow Wallpaper” she wrote an explanation for why she wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper.”
It’s obvious that the mom to be has the burden of carrying out a complex psychological task for which she needs support of loved ones and a safe and stress-free environment to carry out her pregnancy in. Postpartum depression is a pretty common disorder in the western and developed world and even more common in developing countries; it includes symptoms such as inconsolable crying, mood changes, irritation, loss of interest, insomnia and
Postpartum depression is something some mother 's get after having a baby. Postpartum needs to be more talked about to mother 's. There are many mother 's who go diagnosed with postpartum because they don 't know what it is. Postpartum can happen right after birth, although some mother 's don 't notice until around three weeks after the baby. This is a very common disease through out mother 's. You can actually get post partum with second birth, even though you never had it after your first. With postpartum you can feel hopeless and worthless as a mother.
It is her body, it is her choice. Today, they have midwives that are able to be in the home with the mother during the delivery process and even have medical aid on site. I understand the notion to not have anesthetics during the delivery but there are safe solutions and with that I would encourage the mother to go either way she wanted because both routes are safe. I, personally, have suffered from post partum depression especially with my first baby and it is a shame that I didn’t have
Giving birth to a child is one of the jubilant privilege gifted to a woman. The feeling of having a life grow within you, is beyond any comparison. The decision to become pregnant can be monotonous or planned. But, the emotional aspect of nurturing a life within you and then with you, is the actual feeling of motherhood.
Mahram translated the scale into Farsi and confirmed the validity of the instrument. The internal consistency of the state (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.91) and trait (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.90) items were excellent (23). 2.3.3. Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) was developed by Cox et al.
