Power And Obedience In Shakespeare's King Lear

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Samuel Johnson wrote in a preface to William Shakespeare’s King Lear, “There is perhaps no play which keeps the attention so strongly fixed; which so much agitates our passions and interests our curiosity.” King Lear is a prime example of Shakespeare’s ability to generate conversation. The play’s parallel storylines between Gloucester and Lear focuses the reader’s mind towards Shakespeare’s underlying messages. The uncommon structure for the tragedy facilitates an emphasis on the consequences of corruption of political power and obedience over true loyalty that are central to both plots of the play. The corrupting nature of power is a major idea in the play in both the main plot and the subplot that forces the reader fix their attention on …show more content…

Goneril and Regan do not exhibit genuine devotion to Lear, but they do have obedience to him before they are given power. Goneril claims that she loves Lear “As much as child e’er loved, or father found,” (1.1.59), but in the end, her words are meaningless. She lied about her love for her father with of her lack compassion for Lear during his stay at her castle. Additionally, Lear finally finds the most love from Cordelia in the final scenes of the play. Thus, Cordelia’s thoughts, “since I am sure my love’s / More ponderous than my tongue” (1.1.78-79), holds true from the beginning to the end of the play. Cordelia’s actions to bring French army to fight for Lear demonstrate her love him; therefore, she is Lear’s only daughter to exhibit a true loyalty for her father. Comparable to this, Edmund is also only obedient to father in order to profit for himself. Edmunds action to “find means and acquaint [Gloucester] withal” (1.2.102) is faked and his words are used to only to facilitate his ascension to power. However, Edgar shows compassion for Gloucester when he “Led him, begged for him, saved him from despair, / Never - O fault! - revealed [Edgar] unto [Gloucester]” (5.3.190-191). Edgar’s actions to save his father from suicide validate his loyalty for his father. Once again, the two storylines are brought together. Shakespeare ultimately decides kills Goneril, Regan, and

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