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Power Struggle In Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants

513 Words3 Pages

Conflict, be it within oneself or with another person is oftentimes difficult to overcome in the best of circumstances, and it is arguably never more difficult than when the outcome is a matter of life and death. This theme of a power struggle is central to Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants”, in which the characters known only as Jig and the American struggle to find a compromise which makes them both content while discussing Jig’s pregnancy and possible subsequent abortion. Hemingway uses several examples of symbolism including hills resembling white elephants, a bamboo bead curtain, and a railroad track to emphasize the separation which is driven between individuals in a relationship who fail to find a solution due to miscommunication. Indeed, remaining consistent with Hemingway’s iceberg style of writing, these seemingly simple examples of common elements of a Spanish railway station are representative of a much more complicated paradigm of human relationships. …show more content…

The hills are introduced by Jig, who expresses, “They look like white elephants” (Hemingway 401). A white elephant can be defined not as an animal, but as: “the unwanted possession, the objectified burden” (Hollander 214). In this case, the burden is Jig’s unborn baby. The American dismisses her, saying “I’ve never seen one”, to which Jig responds “No, you wouldn’t have”. This disagreement is the first clue of a conflict between their attitudes, but Jig appears to back down for the sake of being agreeable, and expresses to the American she was, “being amused” (Hemingway

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