Pre-World War I (1890s-1910s)

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Pre-World War I (1890s-1910s) is considered the ragtime era when discussing music and dance history; and according to Peter Gerler, a jazz historian, in the U.S. in 1916, the economy was preparing for war and there was a drop in foreign migration so the industrial cities of the North of the U.S. called upon the South for labor, and because of poverty and the racism of the South it was mostly back people who migrated, bringing New Orleans jazz prominently to Chicago and New York. In the UK, the arrival of jazz occurred when the Original Dixieland Jazz Band was touring in 1919, introducing Europe to a new refreshing blend of music, dance and fashion. In 1915 the ragtime dance declined due to many men fighting overseas and women having to work,