ipl-logo

Precaution Adoption Process Model

1414 Words6 Pages

illustrates how sun protection practices develop and change. It is valuable to understand that as individuals enter adolescence, others easily influence sun practices.
Education and Awareness Genetic and environmental risk factors for developing melanoma are well established. A major objective of healthcare is to ensure the public is aware and educated of these risks. In a recent study conducted by Robert et al. (2015), the majority of individuals surveyed were able to reasonably estimate their risk for developing melanoma based on family history, a large number of nevi and a fair skin phenotype. While individuals understood their risk, sun exposure and lack of sun protection was found. This study demonstrates that while many understand the …show more content…

Providers are better able to understand the relationships between healthcare problems and solutions that best correlate with specific populations. In regards to melanoma awareness, a framework relating education and healthcare practices to the Caucasian population is needed. For the purpose of this paper, the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) is discussed, relating how cessation of a risky behavior requires deliberate steps to occur out of the conscious awareness. In regards to changes in screening recommendations, Kurt Lewin’s theory of change is discussed.
PAPM
The PAPM, which was first discussed in 1988, attempts to explain how an individual comes to decisions to take action (Weinstein, Sandman, & Blalock, 2008). Seven stages are identified along a path from lack of awareness to action (See Appendix A).
In stage one, an individual is unaware of the health issue. If individuals have not heard of a potential hazard or potential precaution, opinions cannot be formed (Weinstein, Sandman, & Blalock, 2008). Patients may have heard of melanoma but may be unfamiliar with how it may threaten their own lives. Many may be unaware of the risk factors and ways to reduce the likelihood of developing …show more content…

Individuals have become engaged by the health issue and are considering their response (Weinstein, Sandman, & Blalock, 2008). The decision making process can result in one of three outcomes. Patients may suspend judgment on melanoma prevention interventions and remain in stage three. They may decide not to engage in melanoma prevention interventions (stage four), halting the process. Or, they may decide to adopt melanoma prevention interventions (stage five).
In stage four, individuals have decided not to make a change. This decision is often times determined by an individuals perceived susceptibility to the health issue (Weinstein, Sandman, & Blalock, 2008). Patients who have deemed themselves unlikely to develop melanoma may decide not partake in prevention interventions. Conversely, patients who have deemed themselves very likely to develop melanoma may feel that prevention interventions are of no use. This stage halts the process but with continued education, patients may eventually move out of this

Show More
Related
1255 Words | 6 Pages

Lots of people want to obtain a great suntan for it gives a pleasing overall look. Nonetheless there was a great concern intended for natural tanning method. Long in order to sun is usually resulting in skin cancers. The reason being the actual increasing pollution along with depletion associated with Ozone layer this protects mother nature coming from Sun’s harmful Ultra violet rays. To make the getting brownish naturally procedure easier, simple and easy harmless, tanning booths were unveiled into the sector.

Read More
856 Words | 4 Pages

One health risk being overexposure to ultraviolet light, greatly increase the possibility of being diagnosed with skin cancer. Yet, the North American society is willing to “look good” at the cost of potentially dying of a skin related disease. In this case, the people of North America are showing the same ignorance as the women of the Nacirema people who bake their heads in small ovens for roughly an

Read More
1086 Words | 5 Pages

According to the National Cancer Institute, about 40% of people will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their life, and there were approximately 13,776,251 people living with cancer in 2012. Cancer is a common disease with many types and forms. The book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot shows the story of a woman with cervical cancer, and how her illness affected herself and her family. Although cancer affects a patient physically, it also has effects on the patient mentally and financially, as well as it challenges patients to change their lifestyles for the better.

Read More
313 Words | 2 Pages

She thought that she wouldn't get skin cancer, and she wasn't even that concerned when she noticed a lesion on her skin. It turned out to be a benign form of skin cancer, and she was able to get it removed, but this still didn't stop her from tanning. Unfortunately,

Read More
504 Words | 3 Pages

Virtuous physicians always asses the decision making capacity and the competence of their patients to make sure they have adequate capacity to make their own decisions, especially for patients who refuse specific treatment, have mental illness, or have specific factors that impair their ability to make decision( _1). What make a patient competent to make a decision? , and do depressed people lose their competence and their decisional capacity? . Depression is a common side effect of cancer (2), and cancer treatment require a lot of important decisions that patients need to make which are very significant in determining their future, and respecting patient will is fundamental in term of autonomy, but what if the patient refuse the treatment, if the doctor consider him as non-autonomous he also will think about his duty in non-maleficence and about his responsibility in supporting and respecting patient wishes.

Read More
772 Words | 4 Pages

In addition to vitamin D deficiency, most people have heard that indoor tanning leads to skin cancer, but not many people do anything with that information. There was an incident with lack of information of indoor tanning when a teenager discovered she had skin cancer. She was a high school junior who wanted to be tan in her sparkly white prom dress. What started as a lark soon became a 20- minute-a-day-obsession. A bleeding mole discovered at at the age of 20 sent her to the dermatologist.

Read More
1324 Words | 6 Pages

The effects of indoor tanning General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience not to use indoor tanning beds. Thesis Statement: Organizational Pattern: problem-cause solution Introduction Attention Getter: There is an unexplained increase in skin cancer among people under the age of forty. 30 million people visit an indoor facility each year according to the indoor tanning association. That is 10 percent of the U.S. population voluntarily exposing themselves to UV radiation which causes cancer.

Read More
286 Words | 2 Pages

In conclusion tanning may be very popular and fashionable, but it poses numerous internal threats and external health threats. With the information about the threats, we need to put a stop to tanning and preserve our natural beauty. External threats such as malignant melanoma and other types of skin cancers, wrinkles, sunburn, and skin aging. These effects are very dangerous on the skin and can be avoided if the effects are known before the damage is already done. The internal health problems ruin the immune system, making it harder to fight skin cancer and other diseases.

Read More
2148 Words | 9 Pages

Unlike the other stages you are looking at all of the views on a topic, the negative and the positive. Chafee states, “We have a responsibility to explore every perspective, evaluate the supporting reasons for each, and develop our own informed conclusions that we are prepared to modify or change based on new information or better

Read More
1221 Words | 5 Pages

On an average day there are about a million people who go tanning on a regular basis, and of those million people, most are younger, between the ages of sixteen and twenty-nine (Hochman). People who use tanning beds before age of thirty-five have a seventy-five percent increased risk of developing melanoma (Fellingham). There are approximately 65,000 new cases nationwide of melanoma and about 9,000 deaths each year from the most preventable disease (Salsberg). Researchers said that there is a death every hour because of melanoma

Read More
1106 Words | 5 Pages

since the skin lost its pigment cells, melanocytes and melanin, vitiligo patients have a higher risk of getting skin cancer. Also, some tanning beds ,which some patients use as a treatmeant, will higher the risk of getting melanoma (a deadly skin cancer). To summarize, protecting the skin from sun light for vitiligo patients is

Read More
1093 Words | 5 Pages

The first stage is known as the denial stage,

Read More
502 Words | 3 Pages

The core assumptions of the Health Belief Model (HBM) are based on the premise that a person will develop a health behavior and is willing to take action to avoid the occurrence of the disease. Furthermore, the person needs to believe that they have the possibility of developing the disease, that they can avoid the disease, that the cost of the change outweighs the benefit and that the person can effectively implement the recommended behavior. Furthermore, the major concepts of the HBM are perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy (de Chesnay and Anderson, 2016, p. 155-156). According to the Common Sense Model (CSM), when a health threat is perceived by the individual, they progress through three stages: (1) mental representations of the health threat; (2) coping actions or behaviors that help the individual cope with the health threat; and (3) how well the coping strategies manage the

Read More
1288 Words | 6 Pages

Relevance of topic to audience: Although the sun is necessary for life, too much sun exposure can lead to adverse health effects. More than 1 million people in the United States are diagnosed with skin cancer each year (EPA). So, everybody is subjected to these potential adverse effects of overexposure to the sun. C. Established Credibility: My family has a history of skin cancer D. Thesis: Many people do not use sun protection on a daily bases and are unaware of the health effects of sun exposure that can be easily preventive by using sun protection. E. Preview: Today I want to educate and motivate you to wear sun protection by explaining how sun exposure affects everyone, that there is no excuse for not protecting yourself with all the different kinds of sun protection products available, and finally, to remind you that the simple step of applying sunblock eliminates potential and preventable health effects.

Read More
1567 Words | 7 Pages

Psychosocial Advances in Oncology Research and Practice In the 1800’s, a cancer diagnosis was viewed as the equivalent of death (Holland, 2002). In this day and age, there was no known cause or cure, and it was considered inhumane to reveal the diagnosis to the patient. In a constantly changing and advancing society, this ideology was transformed as the result of an accumulation of technological advances, education, and research initiative. This led to the acceptance of the notion of cancer worldwide.

Read More

More about Precaution Adoption Process Model

Related Topics

Open Document