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Probation And Parole Essay

1266 Words6 Pages

Probation and parole have evolved significantly throughout time as a result of historical individuals, ongoing problems, emerging policies, and expectations for the near future. A fairer future that adheres to the ideals of rehabilitation and community reintegration may be shaped by the Probation and Parole industries by utilizing diversion programs, multidisciplinary collaboration, technology integration, and further study. By highlighting the accomplishments of a historical individual, exploring a current conflict, addressing a prevalent procedure, and offering views into the industry's potential developments in the future, this essay digs into the constantly evolving context of probation and parole. The study of probation and parole is significant …show more content…

In the probation and parole section of the criminal justice system, John Augustus is an important figure. The 19th century Boston bootmaker and philanthropist Augustus is frequently referred to as the "Father of Probation" (book/corrections?). He started personally overseeing and granting bail for those accused of violations in the 19th century, such as driving while intoxicated, since he believed they had the ability to change and be rehabilitated (book/corrections). Most of the time, the judge would concur, and Augustus would take care of the offender. He would shelter them and keep track of their progress toward recovery when they appeared in court again (Abadinsky, 2017). He showed the potential of rehabilitation and reintegration into society by bringing these people into court and attesting to their behavior. John Augustus petitioned the legislature before he passed away in 1878, and the legislature responded by passing the first …show more content…

In order to efficiently utilize resources and customize treatments to meet the unique requirements of each offender, these tools are made to give an objective and data-driven approach to determining an individual's risk level. The use of risk measurement tools is intended to accomplish a number of objectives, including improving decision-making by offering accurate and evidence-based assessments, allocating scarce resources more effectively by concentrating on higher-risk individuals, and promoting fairness by lowering the likelihood of human bias in decision-making (book/corrections???). The use of risk assessment tools has also gained favor and is regarded as a valuable complement to the criminal justice system. According to Milgram, risk assessment tools are useful because they address issues with higher-level crimes and evaluate judgment when it comes to putting high-level criminals in jail (Milgram, 2014). The use of quantifiable risk assessment systems and Ann Milgram's research also represent advancements in the criminal justice system toward evidence-based and data-driven procedures. In order to address offenders' dynamic risk factors and reduce the rate of recidivism, it is necessary to use these elements and include them in the PSI

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To truly understand, it is important to look at all facets of a person’s life to get a strong grasp on the journey they took to their current situation. In order to demonstrate this and fully provide you with helpful information, I have gathered background information on Wes Moore, the parolee that you requested a case study for. The information I have gathered comes from The Other Wes Moore as well as from research material I found relating to the semantics of this case. In addition to my findings, I have included the ethical guidelines of social

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In his autobiography, he characterized his reformatory system as “Socialization of the anti-social by scientific training while under completest government control” (Brockway, 2012, P. 309). He writes that he did not believe in using intimidation to bring about appropriate behavior. Instead he instituted a system of merits and demerits leading to better habits. If an inmate earned too many demerits, he could be retained longer in the reformatory. He also writes that if there was a motto for Elmira, it should have been: “Here ends your customary thoroughfare and to you opens the new and narrow way which leads on to happiness by way of welfare.

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The criminal justice system has made a huge impact on past and present society. It has changed dramatically over the years, with different laws being created to help and protect our society. The book On The Parole Board: Reflections On Crime, Punishment, Redemption, and Justice by Frederic G. Reamer explains in great detail about his experiences with being on the parole board. He also describes the challenges that he faces with the inmates and. The crimes he has heard from different inmates, are horrific acts someone can do.

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656 Words | 3 Pages

In many cases, individuals who were released on bail went on to commit further offenses while awaiting trial. This raised concerns about the effectiveness of the existing bail system in deterring reoffending and ensuring that justice was served. Another factor that contributed to the need for bail reform was concerns about community safety. The existing bail system did not adequately address the risks to the community posed by individuals who had been charged with serious offenses. There was a growing perception that the system needed to be reformed to ensure that community safety was given greater consideration in bail decisions.

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In chapter 15 of Corrections in America, the author outlined the history of parole and compares and contrast parole and pardon. The author also describes the current status of parole in the United States and the prisoner reentry process. In addition, this chapter explains how parole is granted and the role of the parole board, how parole supervision is terminated, re entry courts, and the effectiveness of parole. Parole is a correctional option that often evokes feelings.

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Many court officials and judges often saw him as an outsider who had no business getting involved in the court’s work. Furthermore, court officers, jailers, and police officers frequently viewed him as someone robbing them of their fees, since it was standard practice at the time that officials were paid when an individual was incarcerated (Lindner, 2007). The same people accused him of mollycoddling wrong-doers by offering them treatment and help, rather than subjecting them to punishment (Lindner, 2007). Furthermore, near the end of his book, Augustus did address the opposition to his “bailing on probation.”

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2021 Words | 9 Pages

It is believed that letting a criminal free from incarceration puts society at risk. Before the reform recidivism rates were high, scaring the public with the idea that criminals can reenter society. When comparing individuals who were sentenced to prison to those in diversion programs, those in diversion programs were more likely to stay out of jail while those who went to jail were more likely to have re-arrests. It was reported that 64% of the treatment sample were arrest-free over a two-year follow up period. Those in the diversion program had recidivism rates as low as 36%; this compares to the group who were given jail time with a recidivism rate of 54% (Parsons, Wei, Henrichson, Drucker, & Trone, 2015).

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Although people in favor of centralized probation argue that decentralizing probation has its flaws such as local probation following outdated practices, I believe with the proper training given to local law enforcement they will be better able to train staff with the updated procedures and possibly make a change in a person’s

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INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.

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743 Words | 3 Pages

There are many problems, concerns, and issues that revolve around offender reentry within the United States, but there are also a lot a positive thing that can come from an offender being reentered into the community. In recent years, criminal justice professionals have begun looking to the community to act as the vehicle for handling the weaknesses of the criminal justice system. One of the biggest weaknesses with the criminal justice system is offender rehabilitation. Professionals believe that reentry programs should primarily be based on community intervention.

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The idea behind these program was to help treat the offenders for their substance abuse disorders while still holding them accountable for the crime that they had committed (Lutze & Wormer, 2013). Many studies have been conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of drug court programs across the country. In a qualitative study done by Gallagher 100 participants of the drug court program were examined. This study found that of the drug court participants, seventy-nine percent were not rearrested in the follow-up period. Twenty-one percent of those participants were rearrested (Gallagher, 2014).

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1233 Words | 5 Pages

Beginning research looked at how many times an individual was arrested after completing the program, how much time passed before being arrested, and how much jail time an individual previously had as indicators of reoffending (Burns et al., 2013). Belenko (2001) is often credited as the pioneer for critically analyzing drug courts’ efficacy in which the author found that drug courts reduce recidivism and save money. However, DeMatteo et al. (2013) claims that because there are so many variations between specialty courts, obtaining accurate data is difficult. Inaccurate measures led Palermo (2010) to research how the amount of arrests prior to entering the specialty court program and the number of arrests after exiting program determined the

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1728 Words | 7 Pages

The current system that incarcerates people over and over is unsustainable and does not lower the crime rate nor encourage prisoner reformation. When non-violent, first time offenders are incarcerated alongside violent repeat offenders, their chance of recidivating can be drastically altered by their experience in prison. Alternative sentencing for non-violent drug offenders could alleviate this problem, but many current laws hinder many possible solutions. Recently lawmakers have made attempts to lower the recidivism rates in America, for example the Second Chance Act helps aid prisoners returning into society after incarceration. The act allows states to appropriate money to communities to help provide services such as education, drug treatment programs, mental health programs, job corps services, and others to aid in offenders returning to society after incarceration (Conyers, 2013).

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840 Words | 4 Pages

This model focuses on the individual needs of the offender and in doing so increases their chance of living sober once they reenter society. For example, indeterminate sentencing allows offenders who exhibit good behavior and participate in prison substance abuse programs to be paroled closer to the minimum sentencing term. This means the offender can be released from prison based on conditions set forth by the court. If the offender violates parole by committing another crime or failing to continue substance abuse treatment, they can be returned to prison. Furthermore, offering indeterminate sentencing for offenders who meet the criteria creates prison space thus helping with the ongoing problem of prison overcrowding (Seiter,

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Furthermore, the parole system is known to have a multitude of problems laced within it, these problems can be solved by focusing on parolee and parole officer relationships, and partaking in systems that improve the underlying issues. Following through to fix these affairs may seem unrealistic, but a solution could be in sight. Issues within the parole system in the United States include the ineffectivity of parolees meeting with their supervising

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