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Comparing and contrasting the aztec and inca empires
Rise and fall of the aztec culture
Comparing and contrasting the aztec and inca empires
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The Aztecs were an ancient civilization found in the area of Mesoamerica, their time period was from 1350 to 1519. Now in the modern-days of Mexico City. There capital city was Tenochtitlan. Two aspects of their culture that they are known for are agriculture and human sacrifice. However, historians should emphasize human sacrifice.
In the years between 1350 and 1519 the aztec empire ruled the lower half of mexico. The capitol of the empire was Tenochtitlan, currently mexico city, on the lake Texcoco. They were disliked by many because they were tough warriors who pushed people out of there way. The capitol of their empire was tenochtitlan, current day mexico, on the lake texcoco. They were disliked because people saw them as fierce warriors and fanatical followers of the aztec gods.
The Aztec society was organised through quite a stable and strong hierarchy. Citizens were divided into three different groups the Nobles and the Commoners as well as the lowest hierarchy the Slaves. Each city-state had a local ruler who was under the rule of the King/Emperor. The Nobles and Commoners
As a young conquistador coming to a strange land that has a large pyramid with thousands of people surrounding it as they were chanting and yelling while looking toward the very top of the stairs that led to the top of the pyramid. You see people at the top and notice how they are cutting out the hearts of these human sacrifices and tossing them down the stairs. You stare in horror and notice what a terrible and cruel place you have come across. There was human sacrifice going on and gruesome wars over land that ultimately led to more and more death. But then you take another look around and see their agriculture and all the amazing irrigation systems they have set up and you 're completely shocked about how well their farming systems are.
The Aztecs lived in the Valley of Mexico, in Tlaltecuhtli, and their peak of civilization was around 1350-1519 CE (Feder). They ruled under the socio-political system, which means everything was ruled by an Emperor, but each city-state was was also ruled by the local nobles. The city had a population of more than 1 million citizens and more in the hinterlands.
The Mexica people of Tenochtitlan, situated on an island in Lake Texcoco and the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan’s two principal allied city-states, the Acolhaus of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan, formed the Aztec Triple Alliance which has also become known as the “Aztec Empire”. Henan Cortes, along with a large number of Nahuatl speaking indigenous allies, conquered Tenochtitlan and defeated the Aztec Triple Alliance under the leadership of Moctezuma II. In the series of events often referred to as “The Fall of the Aztec Empire”. Subsequently the Spanish founded the new settlement of Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital.
The strong tactics of the Spanish Conquistadors, the mistakes of Montezuma, and disease lead to the defeat of the Aztec army of 200,000 men. The Spanish Conquistadors had the advantage over the Aztecs, using the allies they had and the technology they used in battle. Montezuma, the ruler of Tenochtitlan made a mistake when the Spanish Conquistadors arrived, by thinking they were Gods.. The conquistadors also brought over diseases, which whipped out most of the Aztec army leading to a slight setback for the Aztecs. The Aztecs then, had no chance against the Spanish.
The Aztec empire began in the post-classical period in 1300 and ended in 1521. In the northern area of Mexico existed nomadic hunters. Driven by curiosity and a desire for new horizons, these nomadic hunters took off on a transformative journey that would forever alter the course of their history. Their travels eventually led them to the island of Tenochtitlan, now known as central Mexico, located in the heart of a vast lake. With its strategic location and fertile surroundings, Tenochtitlan quickly became the center of a burgeoning civilization that would come to be known as the Aztec Empire.
In the 1500’s The Inca civilization ended in 1532 and their civilization started around 1438. The Aztec empire however, started in 1427 and ended in 1521. they both built amazing empires that are still recognized today. They believed in gods, they invented clever inventions, and created a lifestyle for the whole empire.
Before the period circa 1200-1450, the Mayans established a vast empire over North America, and used many systems that were congruent to the theocracy and tributary nature of the Aztecs. The Aztecs set the basis for the original economical and political development in the Americas. The Aztecs replaced the Mayans in the 13th century, but continued to practice the collection of tribute amongst citizens, and the Aztecs were also largely characterized by the religious nature of their culture and society. Although some argue that Aztec empire underwent significant economical and political development, because of the long term use of a theocratic centralized government and the widespread use of the complex Aztec tribute system, the economic and political systems of the Aztec empire represent a significant
Introduction The Aztec civilization was formed in 1350-1529 CE in Mexico city . The Aztec civilization was mountainous and had water connections for farming. The Aztec civilization was home to 300,000 people and varied climates. They had chinampas, a system of agriculture.
It was in a rainforest and the cities were like big temples and pyramids and small houses. Their time periods and capitals were Pre, Golden, post and the capital was chichen itza. The Aztec’s location was located a bit above the Mayan empire. The Aztecs lived in a rain forest to. The city's were near water and were sometimes on water.
The Aztecs lived from the 14th to the 16th centuries in Tenochtitlan now known as Mexico City. The legend states that in the 1323 the Aztecs saw a vision of an eagle perched atop a cactus eating a snake. That was a sign to make that land their land and so they did and named it Tenochtitlan. The children had to attend school even slave children. The education taught them warfare,history,religion,citizenship and work skills.
From their capital at Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs controlled much of what is now Mexico and Central America, ruling some 15 million people. Aztec palaces were as fast and sophisticated as any of those in Europe and their temples rivaled the Egyptian pyramids. But within just two years, the mighty Aztec empire crumbled. And Tenochtitlan lay in ruins after a brutal siege led by Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes. No great ancient civilization ever fell so far so fast.
The Aztec people had built their civilization in the early thirteenth century as a sign from one of their Gods. They had seen an eagle perched on a cactus eating a snack and took it as a sign to build a city on the lake close by. Since they were close to the lake they had plenty of water to grow crops and hunt for water animals as well as land animals. Huitzilopochtli had told the Aztecs to build their capital where they sighted an eagle eating a snake. Once they found this scenery they knew they had to build their capital which is located in what is called Central Mexico.
