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Recommended: Epigenetics essays
In addition, Genetics could also allow us to increase one’s Intelligence Quotient and even the Immune System itself, which will prevent today’s common illnesses by allowing us to regenerate at a much higher
Currently, opinions are arising on the social issue of embryonic stem cell research and if this research is beneficial. Embryonic stem cell research uses the living cells of embryos to treat life-threatening illnesses.(Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 2008) There are three types of cell lines specialized physicians remove the designated stem cells from: existing cells, modified cells, and lab-created cells. (Right to Life of Michigan, 2016) The side of controversy that strikes the most uprise is the conservative party. The views of conservative individuals such as George W. Bush can greatly sway the public opinion.
Epigenetics refers to all modifications to genes other than changes in the DNA sequence itself. This modifications include addition of molecules, like methyl groups, to the DNA backbone. Adding these groups changes the appearance and structure of DNA, altering how a gene can interact with important interpreting molecules in the cell 's nucleus. There are different kinds of epigenetic chemical additions to the genetic sequence. The addition of methyl groups to the DNA backbone is used on some genes to distinguish the gene copy inherited from the father and that inherited from the mother.
Epigenetics is just recently come into a scientific field of interest; research only began seriously in the mid 1990s, and has began to see more acceptance in the scientific community recently. Epigenetics the study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression by addition of a methyl group rather than alteration of the gene itself. With primary focus of research directed more toward cancer and other serious life threatening diseases, bacterium has taken a backseat. The traditional path of research has seemingly passed the bacterial domain with little research completed in the field of epigenetics. Classical genetics can be defined as highly regulated cellular processes, mechanism include gene expression and DNA replication.
Through my love of human physiology in A-level Biology, I was intrigued how our genetic structure alters our physiology, and because of this I have adopted a critical and analytical way of thinking.
Epigenetics is any altering gene activity that does not change DNA arrangement that may be passed down through offsprings. While researching and investigating more on this topic, according to https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1392256/, the Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) states, “Epigenetic processes are natural and essential to many organism functions, but if they occur improperly, there can be major adverse health and behavioral effects.” In addition to that, in the website http://discovermagazine.com/2013/may/13-grandmas-experiences-leave-epigenetic-mark-on-your-genes according to Discovery magazine, Geneticists were especially surprised to find that epigenetic change could be passed down from parent to child, one generation
When one is asked what personalized medicine is, many people would instantly think about patient centered care that takes into the consideration patient’s background, health history, lifestyle, financial situation, living arrangements, and overall the uniqueness of the situation and environment directly pertained to the particular patient. Hardly people would imagine that personalized medicine is a genomic medicine, a new emerging practice that utilizes patient’s genetic profile to make decisions about disease management and treatment of health problems (“Pharmacogenomics,” n.d.). After assigned readings and video lecture, I understand personalized medicine as a medicine that takes individual’s genetic information and makes a prognosis of a
You can learn how certain genes can be triggered, and how you’re natured also can affect your
Throughout the experiment, many aspects of how it was conducted were weak and lacking a method and plan. One weakness in the experimental plan was the lack of selecting which lab member would do what portion of the experiment prior to the experiment starting. Therefore, some lab group members were conducting sections of the experiment that might have been unclear to the individual. Another weakness in the experiment was the collection of the results. The lab group waited a week before collecting results and could have lost some feeling of ‘freshness’ with the experiment and not recorded the results in great detail.
There about six linear feet DNA in each cell, Dna is wrapped around histone, there are about 30 million in our cells. This presents a problem, dna accessibility, the cell can’t access information. Epigenetics solves this problem, it is a set of instructions that sits ontop of our cromition. It helps instruct it whether to compact or noncompact and helps read the DNA. It helps turn the DNA on and accessible.
“Personalized medicine heralds the start of an age of maintaining health as opposed to treating sickness […]” (p133). In “The Personalized Medicine Revolution: How Diagnosing and Treating Disease Are About to Change Forever,” written by Pieter Cullis, a revolution for the medical industry is on the horizon. Within the next 5-10 years clinical medicine will change strategies from treatment of disease to prevention. This strategy will be adopted using genetic and molecular personal information called the “molecular you.” The “molecular you” is determined by your sequenced genome, proteome, metabolome, and microbiome (p32).
The healthcare industry has witnessed significant changes in recent years, and one of the most notable developments is personalized medicine. This approach to healthcare uses patient-specific data, including genetics, to tailor treatments and therapies that best suit individual patients. Personalized medicine is a revolutionary approach to healthcare that tailor’s medical treatment to an individual's unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment. This approach can potentially transform how we diagnose and treat diseases, leading to more effective and efficient healthcare. Personalized medicine has the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.
As previously mentioned, the behavior instilled in our genetic code was necessary to survive in ancient days but has proved less applicable to the current state of the world. As our technology and societies have advanced throughout the ages, so to have our needed and desired qualities to further advance. This presents a problem to the seemingly rigid brain we have been given, Current in a society, conscientious and industriousness are two of the necessary behavioral qualities to be a success. The issue comes when many of us aren't able to fulfill that and fall behind. It’s strange how a brain that has helped us to adapt to different environments won't adapt itself.
For centuries, we have known that our genetic makeup makes us who we are today. We see it in our everyday lives when we have encounters with friends and peers as well as notice some similarities that we have with our own parents, siblings, or other family members. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary online (n.d.), a gene is “a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits.” Obviously, both genes and the environment contributes to the way we think, feel, and act and there is no question that both are needed in shaping every individual. However, scientists have been studying the effect
Is Genetic engineering Safe? Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism’s genetic composition by artificial means, often involving the transfer of specific traits, or genes, from one organism into a plant or animal of an entirely different species. Human beings ought to consider the pros and cons of genetic engineering before using it. It is a contentious topic because people have different views of weather genetic engineering is safe or not.