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Pros And Cons Of Federal Child Labor Laws

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Federal child labor law minimum work age is 16 for any jobs, and exempting agriculture and entertainment industries. Until states enact their regulations at 12 can work outside school hours seven days a week, not benefit from the FLSA provisions of overtime, age and hour protecting young/teen workers. Federal laws have set the guide supposedly under the guise of freedom, economies, state autonomy and accountability. Federal laws prohibit farm worker age 16 and below from handling hazardous tasks on farms, and protects age 18 and below workers in non-farm jobs. However, the states have studied their economies and made the right decisions related to child farm labor. It is indisputable that the deep South has had a long drag in enacting law
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Within 3 years 36 new laws were created to reform the state labor codes. For example the “54- Hour bill” helped set age and work requirements in the workplace. The bill stated that people under the age of 18 could not work for more than 54 hours a week and children under the age of 14 could not work in factories at all. The bill also allows for women to be granted a time period of one month off after giving birth, before returning to work. This bill prevents child labor and women having to work with no time off after giving

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First, this law prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under the age of fourteen (Divine et al., 2012, p. 769). Next, this law is the first federal child labor law (Divine et al., 2012, p. 769). Lastly, this law was later struck down by the Supreme Court because it gave the government too much authority (Divine et al., 2012, p.

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Right-to-work laws have been heavily debated even before their formal inception in the mid-1940s and they continue to be debated today. The core of the debate is about union security, which is the unions right to secure their position in a shop once voted in. One example of union security is compulsory unionism. Right-to-work laws are legislation enacted on a per state bases that limits or eliminates compulsory unionism. The main viewpoint of right-to-work supporters is that compulsory unionism breaches inherent freedoms.

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Their efforts were resisted by the South who made up state laws

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1. Discuss the pros and cons of state right-to-work laws. How many states are right-to-work states? Is Tennessee?

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Children would start work in coal mines and factories as young as 5 years old to 18 years of age. A child would work 18 hour days. Work days typically ran from early morning to late at night, and winter usually made longer hours, from 68 to 72 hours per week. Because of laissez faire businesses were allowed to pay an extremely low amount of money and to allow children to work in horrible working conditions. This is why children were often forced into labor, it also was to help their families bring in more

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The National Labor Relations Act allows employees to form a union or join a preexisting union. The same act prevents employers from standing in the way of workers attempting to unionize. Many organizations frown on unionization, but regardless of their opinion, they cannot interfere with employment rights. Employers are violating the law if they threaten employee 's jobs, question union activities, or eliminate benefits for employees by unionization. They also cannot offer benefits or perks to employees for refusing to unionize, as this could be seen as illegal persuasion (Employer/Union Rights, n.d.).

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In the Factory Act, it states, “no person under eighteen years of age shall [work] between half-past eight in the evening and half-past five in the morning.” This law helped place restrictions on who could work during these night hours and the amount of work the children could achieve. The Factory Act also placed laws that made it illegal, except in mills for silk production, to employ children have not completed their ninth year in school. (Document 4) This is because, by the ninth year, children are already being trained to work in the factories and mills for when they need a job and are already trained.

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(America, pg. 847) Children were working underage as well, legislation was pushing or justice. It was then that children were banned from working under the age of 14 working outside the home. It was the democrats that pushed to pass the child-labor law.

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Stated in The Factory Act of 1833, they say, “ The factory act of 1833 was a major accomplishment for the proper rights of child workers. With this act, children who worked in factories would now be given more safe regulations. Some of the new laws that would focus on the youth in the factories were no child workers under the age of nine, children are not to work at night, two hours schooling each day…” (Weebly). In other words, Factory Acts allowed rights to child workers and it limited their work hours.

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Florida child labor laws regulate the employment of youth in the state of Florida. These laws dictate the ages and the times as well as the types of work they may perform. Youth 13 years old or younger may not work in Florida, except in some extenuating where documentation is required of such. Youth who are 14 and 15 years old may work in a broader range of jobs, but are significantly limited in the number of hours per day and per week they may work, especially when school is in session.

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The 1900 census recorded about 18.2 percent of the nation’s ten to fifteen-year-olds working. While most adult workers were underpaid, the children were grossly underpaid. Greedy business owners took advantage of children and their families that were unable to shield their children from the harsh life of labor. Before the passing of the federal legislation, many states enforced their own rules and laws about labor regulation. Most states set a minimum age for child laborers and a maximum number of hours they could work.

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Working today is not meant for any kids, but was a big problem during the Progressive Era which was around the 19th century. People under 13 are considered children and there had been thousands of children under this age who had been forced to work for many different reasons. There were horrible conditions, and poor pay. The children couldn’t do anything about it because not only were they forced to work, but their families needed the money to support and feed them. Children earned less pay than adults and their working conditions were so bad that most of them became very sick and their bodies were ruined because of the work.

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