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Pros And Cons Of Globalization In The 20th Century

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Globalization in the 20th century
The definition of globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, according to Dictionary.com. There is a lot more to globalization than just its definition though. International businesses that really got globalization started lead humanity to a completely new way of life, all the way from what we wear to how we consume knowledge to go throughout our daily life in multiple ways, mainly; low tariffs with cheap shipping, fast travel, new technology, and new jobs. One big effect of globalization is the effect of taxes and tariffs on supplies shipped around the world. Thanks to big companies like amazon, you can order items from all across the world and pay very little extra and still receive them in usually under a week. According to “How fast could you travel across the U.S. in the 1800s?” traveling just a few states could take up to six weeks while traveling around the world took several months. The cost of traveling was much more expensive after calculating inflation and you could not buy supplies …show more content…

According to “The 10 worst countries for child labor.” There are over 100 countries still using child labor, conversely, some of the biggest companies all have factories in these places. Nestle uses constant child labor to keep prices low since they can pay these children much less than a regular worker. there are other companies that also do this; The Gap, Apple, Victoria 's Secret, in addition many others. There needs to be higher regulation across the world, since globalization is still in its infancy, big countries around the world like the United States need to help keep child labor under around the world to help

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“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.

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How Has America Changed In The Late 1800s

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As America matured during the 1800’s it had some help from the dramatic evolution in transportation. The railroad system was improved dramatically, for example, the transcontinental railroad. Before the transcontinental railroad, traveling coast to coast took so long but the railroad gave people fast transportation from coast to coast. According to GTG Technology Group “Before the railroad, it took almost six months and cost $1000 to travel between California and New York. After the transcontinental railroad was completed, it cost $150 and took one week.”

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Although child labor laws were put in place in the U.S. many years ago we can still find it in the seams of our country. According to Semuels, The Occupational Health and Safety Administration received 19 child-labor complaints and found 467 child-labor violations in 2010. (par. 18) In addition, these children work in construction sites, farms, or other places that require hard physical labor.

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Why Do American Consumers Have Any Responsibility For Child Workers In Other Countries

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However we can definitely control, or influence in the way children are treated in the other market areas. Article 32 and 36 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child state “children…must be protected from economic exploitation…from hazardous work and all other forms of exploration” (Lopez, 2015). We must make any company that is trying to export goods and services to the US to provide a way to reduce schooling cost and improve or assist in making education achievable. This all have the power to reduce child labor ((Edmonds & Pavcnik, 2005 pg. 215). We must demand that any export that enters to the United States is not necessarily free of child labor, but if child labor is involved, it is in a humane

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Child labor is something people in the United States might think of as awful, but for families in countries like China it is a way of life. Name brand companies, for example Nike, have their products made overseas often using children to do the work. The use of child labor in other countries for Nike brings up the debate on whether or not the United States should buy products that have been produced by children. The United States should not buy products manufactured with the use of child labor because of the unfair wages they get paid and bad working conditions. Some may argue that by putting children to work it is lowering the unemployment rates in countries, the morals of buying products produced by young teenagers is just flat out wrong.

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“Americanism, not globalism, will be our credo,” Donald Trump declared lately. America is not alone. “Brexit spreads across Europe” — such headlines also indicate that there are rising voices against globalization, especially in western developed countries. “Globalization refers to all those processes by which the people of the world are incorporated into a single world society, global society.” (Albrow, 1990)

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In today’s day and age, there is a growing debate over the status and morals of child labor. Many people and organizations across the world trying to decide whether or not big companies that hire young children should be supported. Although it could be said that there are higher quality control standards in many factories where children work today, there are many other reasons why people shouldn’t support companies that employ minors. These reasons include the safety issues that come with kids working and the extremely insufficient pay that these young workers are receiving. Due to the extreme conditions and low wages, our modern society shouldn’t purchase products manufactured using child labor.

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Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. The most common example of globalization might be Ebay or Amazon. Nowadays flows of goods and services are not only cheap and fast, but reliable and secure.

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To fight child labor Nestlé starts with finding the sectors with the highest child labor rates. In each territory there are officers chosen by the population and trained by Nestlé. To be able to do this they get help from the International Coco Initiative (ICI). They have a complex system to find families with the highest chance of child labor. They call this “monitoring and

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2393 Words | 10 Pages

There are many reasons that cause child labor: Poverty and unemployment levels are high – As you see, the most of employed children work in less developed countries by economy. In such countries poor families and children may rely upon child labor in order to improve their chances of attaining basic necessities. According to U.N statistics more than one-fourth of the people around the world live in poverty that is caused by the high unemployment levels. Free education is limited – U.N estimated that approximately 75 million children were not attending school. The education for the whole world’s children costs 10-30 Billion dollars that is 0.7% - 2% of the annual cost of global military spending.

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Any work deemed to be harmful to the health, safety or morals of the child is considered to be child labour” (Child Labor, 2014). Globally, as of 2012, report from ILO shows approximately 20.9 million people are in forced labour with 26% making up of children aged 17 years and below. Now it stands at 168 million children and more than half of them are doing hazardous works like in the agriculture industries. Child

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Child Labour Is Wrong

961 Words | 4 Pages

21.4% of children are involved in child labor, with more than half working under hazardous conditions, such as the children working seventy six hour weeks under the Disney corporation. The international labor organization defines child labor as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development.” The implementation of child labor has several negative consequences, such as a detrimental economic effect and the question as to whether its application is moral. Child labor has both a negative effect on the economic standing of a family, and that of a nation. Corporations like Disney promote the exploitation of children for labor; therefore, companies

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