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Pros And Cons Of Incarceration

1819 Words8 Pages

Introduction No study has yet calculated the cost of incarceration; nevertheless, lots of evaluation have been made on the cost of crime (McLaughlin, Pettus-Davis, Brown, Veeh & Renn, 2016). In the USA, one out of three adults holds a criminal record. The huge and continuous rate of incarceration deprives individuals of freedom and costs a lot to taxpayers who pay large amounts of money, federal, and state budgets (Abrams, 2013). But, according to Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, people do not just execute crime; they weigh and analyze the pros and cons of the crime, and then, are convinced that they can exceed the consequences of their acts. Therefore, it may be fair to think that they should be held responsible since they base their actions on choice theory (Hall, 2012). So if they choose to commit a crime, why does our modern theory offer them restorative justice in return? In order words, why do tax payers have to contribute? Incarceration is put in place as the ultimate solution for serious offenses and effective ways of protecting public safety; but incarceration has also a detrimental impact on state, and federal budgets as well as …show more content…

“Closed-ended questions consist of a stem in the form of a statement or question followed by several alternative choices” (Leong & Austin, 2006). In order to determine the link between the cost of incarceration and the challenges faced by ex-felons after being released; results, based on highly structured method, quantitative data, and closed-ended questions, will supply numerical data that can be examined statistically as a correlation between the cost of incarceration, tax payers’ money, and the challenges faced by ex- felons. The data will be used to examine the relationships between variables which will allow to make

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Over the past 40 years U.S. incarceration has grown at an extraordinary rate, with the United States’ prison population increasing from 320,000 inmates in 1980 to nearly 2.3 million inmates in 2013. The growth in prison population is in part due to society’s shift toward tough on crime policies including determinate sentencing, truth-in-sentencing laws, and mandatory minimums. These tough on crime policies resulted in more individuals committing less serious crimes being sentenced to serve time and longer prison sentences. The 1970s-1980s: The War on Drugs and Changes in Sentencing Policy Incarceration rates did rise above 140 persons imprisoned per 100,000 of the population until the mid 1970s.

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The deterrence theory suggests that “the severity of criminal sanctions dissuades other potential offenders from committing crimes out of fear of punishment. ”4 That is applicable to the individuals that are punished and to people in the community. Nevertheless, prison’s effectiveness is often questioned as an effective deterrent to crime. Studies have shown that longer sentences have a small effect on whether offenders commit crimes or not, and the National Academy of Sciences determined that “insufficient evidence exists to justify predicating policy choices on the general assumption that harsher punishments yield measurable deterrent effects.

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The Pros And Cons Of Prison Incarceration

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INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.

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749 Words | 3 Pages

Mass Incarceration is a term used to describe the increase in the number of people put in jail over a certain period. In recent years, America has had more than two million people put in jail. Most, for minor crimes that were not worth the sentence they received. Privately owned prisons actually make more money based on how many prisoners are in the jail. Organizations like the ACLU are working to cut the number of citizens in prisons by half by the year 2020.

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Pros And Cons Of Mass Incarceration

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Politicians, reporters, and activists from across the political spectrum have analyzed the ongoing crisis of mass incarceration. Their accounts of our current system sometimes show our current system as an expression of puritanism, as an extension of slavery or Jim Crow, or as a shift but haunting reality of capitalism (Lancaster 2017). “Prison abolitionists are dismissed as utopians and idealists whose ideas are at best unrealistic and impracticable, and, at worst, mystifying and foolish” (Davis 2003). This is a measure of how difficult it is to envision a social order that does not rely on the threat of punishing people in dreadful and harmful places designed to separate them from their communities and families. Prisons are not equipped for

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Pros And Cons Of Mass Incarceration

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In this day and age, There are five times as many people in jail as there were in the 1970s. Almost 5 percent of the population of the United States will go to prison at in point of their life. Conservatives believe that imprisonment reduces crime in two ways: it removes criminals from the public so they can not commit more crimes, and it also discourages people who would commit a crime as they consider the consequences. Unfortunately, neither of these outcomes have come to be true. In fact, mass incarceration and “tough on crime” laws have been extremely ineffective that instead of reducing crime, it increases it.

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Sometimes, any accidental move from a stranger can make an ex-prisoner remember prison and violence and prompt them to act out (America’s Prisons: Opposing Viewpoints). Besides the personal effects, mass incarceration can somehow have an impact on many citizens financially. Because it costs about $28,000 to keep one prisoner in, taxpayers must pay the price (“There Are Many Alternatives to Incarceration”). If alternative methods were used, there could be less of a financial strain on both citizens and the families of the prisoners. Studies show that cost of incarceration can be about $20,000 while cost of treatment is about $4000 (“Treatment or Incarceration”).

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Racial Disparity In Criminal Justice Case Study

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This shows that there is a huge dis proportionality in conviction and incarnation y the American Criminal Justice System (Ingraham, 2015). My respondent concluded by stating that there are dramatic economic consequences associated with these incarceration and mass conviction for families, communities and nation as a

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Convicts Retributive Model

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In addition to the negative purpose of a retributive punishment system, the current prison conditions help explain why this model is severely damaging to convicts. The United States prison condition is plagued with brutal violence, increased rate of sexual abuse, mistreatment of convicts, and overcrowding of prisons at an alarming rate. This coincides with the retributive-model, considering this dogma fails to view these criminal offenders as socially ill individuals and leading to extensive imprisonment periods. In 2005, a research was conducted about the current prison condition in the U.S. Results showed that “the population of convicts has risen by nearly 4x in the last 20 years, accumulating close to 2 million convicts” (Jeffrey Smith,

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Incarceration also punishes offenders by depriving them of their liberty once the court of law has convicted. Moreover, incarceration deters criminals from committing further crimes

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