Kerrington Hunt Judicial Review Essay The judicial review is the ability of the Supreme Court to limit congressional power. The judicial review also empowers the Supreme Court, ever since 1803 when it was established. Court may also grant a writ of certiorari, as long as it appeals to the 4 justices. Stare decisis and judicial activism are able to influences decisions made by the individual justices. This is a lot of what the judicial review impacts. Judicial review is the court’s authority to examine an executive or legislative act and to invalidate that act if it is contrary to constitutional principles. In 1803, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, decides the landmark case of William Marbury v. James