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Pros And Cons Of Mother Child Prisons

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ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST MOTHER-CHILD PRISON PROGRAMS 3
In regards to federally sentenced women, the number of incarcerations is small. The aftermath of this concludes in this population not being conducted to many adaptations to reach specific needs of these women. For example, two-thirds of women in prison have children under five years of age, are regularly single parents living beneath the poverty line, and living apart is difficult for both the mothers and their children. The prison system is beginning to acquire more infants being delivered in their facilities. The reason for this is connected to the proportion of women charged with criminal activity broadening over the course of the past three decades. This raises questions concerning Mother-Child Prison Programs in regards of the child’s safety, life beginning within prison walls, and if the mothers should be granted the privilege of raising their child while serving their sentence, for example. When looking at the broad topic of incarcerated mothers having their children accompany them in prison programs, one has to consider the following: is one best raised by their mother under any circumstance? When analyzing negative aspects towards these programs, the main concern falls on the safety of the children, as opposed to the …show more content…

1), by presenting full-time and part-time visitation for children with their incarcerated mothers at the federal prisons for women. This program involving the duo of the mother and child also includes visitation of the child in regards of family visits, and exchanges of visits at the facility and outside it in the neighborhood, between the mother and child (if the child lives in a foster home or a placement house). Since the majority of the

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so you see? They've already given up on that child!” (Newjack, page 233). A study done showed that over 40% of inmates end up back in jail (Travis, 2000). A big part of this is poverty.

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Granting children, the right to visit their incarcerated mothers is a contentious topic with both sides having strong claims and counterclaims. Terrance Bogans does an outstanding job in his essay, “Being Mommy Behind Bars: The Psychological Benefits of Child Visitation with Incarcerated Mothers” addressing why children should be allowed to visit their incarcerated mothers, citing many reasons and using many argumentative components. Bogans has an explicit thesis in the conclusion “Child visitation must be increased in order to alleviate the psychological strains that take place during incarceration” (15). Bogans uses this clearly stated thesis to tell his main point and to address his opposition. The author’s purpose is to convince readers that children and incarcerated mothers have a right to see each other and no one should stop that.

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Not only does Berstein call for an overall reform of this nation’s juvenile prisons, she goes as far as saying the practice of locking up youth is in need of a “more profound than incremental and partial reform” (13). The fact that Bernstein outlines the numerous failed strategies and goals of this practice with her compelling use of studies and statistics is enough to promote an audience to reject the practice of locking up youth. The statistic she shares that “four out of five juvenile parolees [will be] back behind bars within three years of release” as well as the studies she conducted on numerous instances when a guards abuse of power lead to the death of a child work to further prove her point: being that “institution[s] as intrinsically destructive as the juvenile prison” have no place in a modern society (13, 83). Bernstein refutes this false sense effectiveness further by sharing her own ideas on what she believes works as a much more humane solution to rehabilitating

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Summary Lynn S. Urban and Barb Burton conducted a case-study (2015) investigating the effect of parenting training on incarcerated women within a three year period. Studies showed that there was a negative impact on children if their parents were incarcerated, so a case study was done to increase the connection between parent and child. The goal of the case study was to stop the cycle of incarceration and bad parenting habits or styles within families. The program was conducted at the Chillicothe Correctional Center with the member of the PATCH program.

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The women who have children are most likely go into foster care, which lead to the separation of families. Data proves “that a child with an incarcerated father is 4 times more likely to face foster system contact and 5 times more likely if the mother is incarcerated” (Raeder, 2012). When these children go into foster care women often lose contact of their children and even children who have multiple siblings get separated by them in foster care. In addition Kerman describes on mother’s day how there is large groups of families in the visiting room. Some of these women’s families “lacked the resources to come and visit even though many of them lived in New York City” (Kerman 2011).

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The Texas prison systems have many pros and cons that can be easily observed. A beneficial thing about the prison system is that they provide an added level of protection for the public. Every single day there are a variety amounts of criminals who are incarcerated to not only serve their time but to also keep them all under one roof so that they cause no harm to the public. The crime rate in Texas has risen up; from un-resolved homicides to sexual assaults; therefore, when they are incarcerated they will be locked up and the public’s safety will be at ease. Another factor that contributes to the pros of the Texas prison system is the satisfaction that the interests of the victim’s family and members of the public are happy with the result

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For example, children with incarcerated fathers have a higher chance of growing up in poverty, are more likely to grow up without a father, and are often stigmatized, all of which can limit their future labor market opportunities in the legal sector and increase the likelihood that they, like their fathers before them, will engage in criminal activity (Wildeman 2009). Thus, creating a never-ending, vicious

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The impacts and criticalness of Bacon's Rebellion in history is that the administration in Virginia got to be startled by the risk of Civil War (the English Civil War was still crisp in everybody's memory). Bacon's Rebellion was the first insubordination in the American Colonies. Bacon's Rebellion and the Declaration of the People set a point of reference for future Americans to get uniformity. The Declaration of the People started the guideline of the assent of the general population. The disclosure of tobacco began the manor economy in Virginia and made an interest for shoddy work filled at first by poor, white Indentured hirelings and after that by dark slaves.

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A 2006 study supported the notion that greater exposure to childhood adverse situations were associated with behavioral problems as well as mental health problems (Daniel, 2007). Incarcerated women have a higher incidence of mental health disorders than the general population. For example, 12 percent of females in the general population have symptoms of a mental health disorder compared to 73 percent of females in state prison, 61 percent in federal prisons, and 75 percent in local jails (Daniel, 2007). Most incarcerated women do not receive treatment or assistance for these problems and are unlikely to meet goals of mental stability without the help of prison resources. Incarcerated women who have a mental health issue are unlikely to benefit from treatment programs so they usually don’t even bother because studies have shown the women who did receive treatment still engaged in behaviors that led to incarceration, implying that the current treatment programs are not

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Some facilities have made steps to accommodate and care for expecting mothers and mothers with young children inside of prison nurseries. A prison nursery is a small section within the correctional facilities

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The article said there are fewer women in prison than men, women account for only 7 percent. The prison system is designed for men and not won, and mothers of children need support at homes, not in prison. The article said

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Children need to feel secure and loved and need supervision and guidance. If a parent cannot be present to care for and look after their children, it can cause the child to feel afraid and they may act out or behave in ways that they would not if the parent were living with them. Several studies have found that a significant number of children of incarcerated parents struggle with a variety of childhood problems that have long term implications for adult adjustment (Kjellstrand, 2012). Even if children visit parents in while they are incarcerated, the physical and emotional distance can become a strain on their relationship. I think more should be done to encourage courts to take families into consideration in sentencing and correctional facilities should have better resources for incarcerated parents to maintain healthy relationships with their children.

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Others are sentenced for “moral” and public order offences, drinking offences or drug offences. Only 9% of women have committed violent offences and these are primarily minor assaults. On average, women receive shorter sentences than men. When the unique problems are brought up by the females, the primary one is usually regarding their children. However, this is not only a problem for women, as there are many single fathers who face this problem as well that are not offered any alternatives to prison or alternatives within the prison.

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Currently in the U.S. four percent of women prisoners enter prison pregnant, approximately 12 to 15 percent of offenders entering prison are pregnant at any given time. Over the past five years, approximately 66 babies were born to inmates. Despite the fact that nearly two-thirds of woman in U.S. prisons are mothers, there is still no national policy that dictates what should happen to the more than 2,000 children that are born behind bars in prisons across the country each year. Where do all these babies go? While prison nurseries have existed in this country for a century, the first was established in 1901 at Bedford Hill Correctional Facility north of New York City--there is renewed interest in expanding these programs today.

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In prison, women face two major problems: drug abuse and mental health issues. Drug abuse issues exist in prison; since most of the sentencing that goes on in America is drug user-related, it is only logical that the problem of drug abuse and drug users would be concentrated in prison. A statistic from the American Psychology Association claims that, “75 percent of women met the criteria for substance abuse problems,” (Clark). This is a problem in prison hospitals and trained staff are lacking in order to help women with their drug addictions,

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