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Pros And Cons Of Uniform Crime Report

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The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) is an official record of crime statistics maintained by the FBI. The local police department voluntarily participates by reporting the crimes that occur in their community. Some of the shortcomings of the UCR include the misrepresentation of recorded statistic, based on the victim surveys, only part of the crimes are reported. Secondly, most federal offenses such as victimless crimes and white-collar crimes are not recorded in the UCR. Changes in police administrations, also record- keeping procedures can cause a major effect on crime recording. The crime index is mainly made up of property crimes. The interpretation of UCR statistics and lastly demographic shift may cause an impact on crime rates. The UCR calculates …show more content…

In difference to the UCR the NIBRS records far more details on crime incidents, such as categorizing crime according to the relationship between victim-offender, use of alcohol or drugs or type of weapons used. Another method for collecting crime data would be by the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). This survey measures the crime victimization claimed by the general public. Like other statistical methods, NCVS has its shortcomings. This includes the expense of compiling large samples, false or mistaken reports, memory failure or decay, telescoping of events, sampling bias, overreporting or under reporting, interviewer effects and coding and mechanical errors. Self-Report measures is another method of measuring crime in society by collecting data of individuals admitting to criminal acts in form of anonymous questionnaires or surveys. Most of the time, the Self-Report surveys are conducted in schools or college populations. Validity is the accuracy of measurement questioning whether the measurements are true and …show more content…

Some of the shortcomings of the UCR include the misrepresentation of recorded statistic, most federal offenses such as victimless crimes and white-collar crimes are not recorded in the UCR. Changes in police administrations, also record- keeping procedures can cause a major effect on crime recording. The crime index is mainly made up of property crimes. The interpretation of UCR statistics and lastly demographic shift may cause an impact on crime rates. The UCR calculates crime rate by dividing Index crimes by population and multiplying the sum by 100,000 providing a combined measure of crime. The NIBRS is acronym for National Incident-Based Reporting System and provides far more details on crime incidents. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) measures the crime victimization claimed by the general public, its shortcomings include the expense of compiling large samples, false or mistaken reports, memory failure or decay, telescoping of events, sampling bias, overreporting or under reporting, interviewer effects and coding and mechanical errors. Self-Report measures crime by collecting data of individuals admitting to criminal acts in form of anonymous questionnaires or surveys, usually conducted in schools or college populations. Validity is the accuracy of measurement questioning, Reliability is the consistency or

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The cons of the NIBRS are they only accept test tapes from only UCR programs and Individual agencies, people who looked through their copy of the crime but does not have the NIBRS data in it don 't have it until the UCR program receive a majority

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There are many different ways to determine and measure crime. UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS are just three types to differentiate, and each system has multiple ways of labeling crimes. UCR stands for Uniform Crime Report, and can be located on the governments website to compare how low or high crimes were in specific years. Uniform crime reports can be the most effective when determining part I (aggravated assault, robbery) vs part II (simple assault) crimes. Usually it is easier for precincts to send their reports to the state, being that they have more technology with determining who someone is based on fingerprints or ballistics.

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The better of the two systems by far is National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS, and basically, it offers much more detail, and for the state (MD) means collecting more quantifiable data. Under NIBRS, each offense incident is reported instead of using summaries as with Uniform Crime Reporting standards. NIBRS includes many more individual elements about events not covered with UCR. Besides, more crimes are reported in NIBRS and cover 49 'Group A ' offenses (Crime Against Person, Crime Against Property, or Crime Against Society).

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One of these being the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey, which is filled out by most police departments and divisions. Yet, this survey only records information about the crime, and nothing about race. Another police record is the Uniform Crime Reporting Incident-based Survey (UCR-2). Similar to the UCR, this survey also records information on the crime and the parties involved in committing the offence. In addition, the UCR-2 records social characteristics of victims, age and gender, relationship between the offender and victim, and date of birth.

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For this reason, Spelman seeks to test the remaining methods in order to determine the most appropriate specification for the crime equation. The crime rate data Spelman uses is the data set originally constructed by Marvell and Moody in 1994 (Spelman, 2008, p. 153). The data set is quantitative in nature and consists of violent crimes which include homicide, forcible rape,

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The data cited was collected by National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). This is a tool that the federal government utilizes annually by obtaining information through methodologies similar to a census. According to the BJS website, the NCVS is conducted annually from “a nationally representative sample of about 90,000 households, comprising nearly 160,000 persons, on the frequency,

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Statistics Canada releases an annual report summarizing the crime that has happened and it presents the public with information about incidents of crime that have occurred in the past year (Allen, 2016 & Keighley, 2017). The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) Survey and General Social Survey (GSS) on Victimization are the two main sources that are used in collecting data on crime that has happened in Canada (Allen, 2016 & Keighley, 2017, pg. 4). The UCR Survey includes incidents that have been reported to the police and how it was dealt with, while the GSS Survey on Victimization includes both incidents that have been reported as well as ones that have not. Both surveys are used to collect data and form the annual report that Statistics Canada release.

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I think that the most significant weakness is that the NIBRS is one of the more detailed databases in the fact that it tracks for useful information like offenders with multiple offenses or multiple victims, however it is highly under reported. NIBRS was designed to improve the weakness that occur within the UCR, nevertheless if nobody is reporting to the database it cannot improve. According to Terry (2013), “Currently, police departments representing only 17 percent of the population submit data to NIBRS” (pg. 11). That is a huge weakness that only 17% report to NIBRS.

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The UCR may indeed be based on crimes reported by the police but those reports are lower than the actual number of crimes committed due to the dark figure of crime and the dark figure of recording, making the UCR subjective to the officer’s interpretation of crimes. However, the General Social Survey is based off the public’s perception of their own victimization

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Specifically, it refers to narrower range of crimes considered by the Survey. It does not pay attention to such aspects, as homicide, commercial crimes, victimization of children under 12 years old and arsons. It is apparent, that despite otherness of the survey’s purposes, analysis of those issues are desirable for a broad picture of the US crime rates. The next disadvantage of the National Crime Victimization Survey may be seen in absence of updates since the year of 1993.

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Contrary to the common belief, crime has been on the decline for the past three decades. Yet, news and media have been covering crime more than ever, resulting in the public belief that crime is at an all time high. The sharp drop in crime since the early 1990s has left experts curious to discover the reasons for the decrease in crime. As I compare the article Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do Not by Steven D. Levitt and the article Evaluating Contemporary Crime Drop(s) in America, New York City, and Many Other Places by Eric P. Baumer and Kevin T. Wolff, I will briefly describe the articles, compare their agreements and disagreements, as well as discuss my personal preferences.

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“Data Collection: National Judicial Reporting Program (NJRP) 1986-2006.” United States Department of Justice. . Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2012. “Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems.”

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Police (Benefits) • The general public are the biggest critics of local police forces across the United Kingdom, Crime mapping now indicates to the General public that police forces are actively policing local communities and working to mitigate risks. Crime mapping is an exceptional tool for hearts and minds between the police force and general public. Crime mapping permits police forces to determine which locations require additional support in means of allocating man-power or security systems. Crime mapping enables police forces to inform the public of any changes within the community.

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Although the approximate values were logical and rational, they require more statistical significance. The inadequate sample size, also the influence to have an identical group of offenders and crimes, is most likely the cause of the insufficiency of statistical

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