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Pros And Cons Of Vaccination

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Involuntary Injections Imperative to Immunity Infectious disease has been a critical health concern since society moved to agrarian tactics in which humans often interact with domesticated animals on farms. An epidemic forms when enough individuals in a given community contract the disease. When the disease begins to spread across a range of communities, it becomes a pandemic (Link). These pandemics have become disastrous tragedies in the past that wiped out millions of innocent civilians. A prime example of a devastating pandemic is the Bubonic Plague during the 1300s in which over twenty-five million people died horribly during five years due to the widespread pathogen in Europe (Cunningham 7). Advanced medical research created vaccinations …show more content…

Herd immunity is an important concept to understand why vaccinations are critical to maintaining optimal health in societies. The phenomenon uses the logic that if most of a population is resistant to the infection, then the infection such as polio will die out because it cannot find a new host to infect before that specific strain dies, eventually eliminating the disease (Paul 16). Another assisting technique to combat polio and other diseases has been ring vaccination, in which when any case of the infectious disease reveals itself, every individual that comes in contact with the infected person is immediately vaccinated. “Mass vaccination has already eliminated the disease from the Western Hemisphere, the last naturally transmitted case occurring in Peru in 1991” (Paul 19). This evidence fully supports the theory behind herd immunity, because after the World Health Organization launched its campaign to eradicate polio in the Western Hemisphere with herd immunity vaccination, the disease disappeared. Since the disease is still prevalent in the Eastern Hemisphere in countries such as Somalia and Nigeria, the evidence proves that the eradication was not coincidental, but rather a direct result of the mass vaccinations of the people of the Western Hemisphere. In order to carry out an effective herd immunization plan such as this one, it must be mandatory for parents to vaccinate their children as directed by their

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In the chapter 'Trust in Vaccines' represents the author’s personal views how the decline in trust occurred, including sections on changes in policy, adverse events, myths about vaccines, misinformation, and incomplete science. In addition, the author suggests innovations and ways to enhance the trust in vaccination. 2. Dora Vargha, Chapter 3 Vaccination and the communist state: polio in Eastern Europe, pp.77-99; Britt a Lundgren and Martin Holmberg, Chapter 10 Pandemic flus and vaccination policies in Sweden pp.

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Some Vaccines were ineffective, Bollet wrote “in civilian life, children were first vaccinated with material taken directly from a lesion on the udder of a cow or a calf infected with cowpox, which was caused by a virus similar enough to smallpox to confer immunity” though this proved effective army soldiers would vaccinate each other but because they did not sterilize and used antiseptic methods this method would often be fatal due to blood poisoning. However, the knowledge the physicians gain from this experience helps to shape how patients are vaccinated

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Throughout the 19th and 20th century, there have been medical inventions and discoveries that have prevented countless medical conditions and diseases, resulting in healthier lives for American citizens. Although there were many inventions and discoveries made throughout this period, the 1950s had the largest impact on the lives of American citizens. Throughout the decade, many impactful discoveries were made that have both saved and drastically lengthened the lives of many people. Because of this, the 1950s were one of the most important decades for the discovery of medical diseases and conditions. The key medical advancements made during the 1950s include the creation of the polio vaccine that has saved countless lives since its creation,

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242 Words | 1 Pages

The primary focus of this paper is being able to vaccinate immigrant children once they are in the United States by developing a program. Immunizations have become an important tool that many countries use to protect themselves from disease thereby helping increase their population. Before immunizations diseases could wipe out much of a country’s population in less than a year. By using this tool to our advantage, we are helping to ward off certain diseases. One of the problems with re-emergence of diseases we thought we eliminated has been immigrant children bringing the disease to the US due to improper vaccination protocols in their country of origin or skipping vital vaccinations.

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357 Words | 2 Pages

On May 14, 1746, Edward Jenner, administered the world’s first vaccination. He created a preventive treatment for smallpox, a disease that had killed millions of people over the centuries. Every since the first vaccination was introduced there has been controversy about children being obligated to be vaccinated. In the 19th and 20th centuries, scientists following Jenner’s model developed new vaccines to fight numerous deadly diseases, including polio, whooping cough, measles, tetanus, yellow fever, typhus, and hepatitis B, and many others (History, A&E 2016). Vaccinations as brought many moral, ethical, and safety concerns to the parents of children.

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Problem Immunization is the process when an individual is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, normally through vaccination (WHO, 2015). Individuals of all ages should receive a shot in order to better protect themselves and the individuals around them. In 1809, Massachusetts became the first state in the nation to require an immunization policy, since then the entire nation now has federal policies implementing vaccinations to protect the public health (Martindale-Hubbell, 2015). However, these policies are typically generated for the younger generation of the population. Federal Immunization policies in the United States are implemented solely to ensure the safety of oneself and the society as a whole.

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There are numerous evidences present in the literature to support the usefulness of vaccination for the treatment of viral infections such as Polio, Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Small Pox (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2013). A person is given a shot once for these diseases and seldom need another shot. Health agencies are now able to make statement such as the eradication of Small Pox, Polio and Measles (College of Phycisian of Philadelphia, 2015). The efforts toward polio and measles eradication in the Americas have been possible only mainly because there was a very high level of political commitment and collaboration among governments of the region (Knobler, Lederberg, & Pray, 2002).

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  As you can see, just two years after the vaccine was dispersed, the disease started to affect less and less people. This shows how Next, there are many misconceptions about how vaccines are actually harmful and unbeneficial. One of them, for example, is that instead of vaccinations being responsible

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The vaccination wars debate is a large controversy over whether children should receive the recommended vaccines or not. This debate takes into consideration the possible risks to the child, family, and the community versus parents having a choice to say no to vaccines, despite pressures by society and the government. Furthermore, the debate discusses that although there are rare side effects of vaccinations, but overall they are safe and in the best interest of the child and the community. For instance, it was believed that autism was caused by the MMR vaccine. Except, with scientific proof, there showed to be no correlation between the MMR vaccine and autism.

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670 Words | 3 Pages

History has shown us that by using vaccines worldwide, we can eradicate a disease and eventually stop needing its vaccine. The U.S. has successfully eradicated smallpox and polio and worldwide, polio is now 99.9% eradicated. The statistics on disease control are encouraging. Statistics show that “in the past two decades, immunization has prevented an estimated 20 million deaths globally. Measles deaths have decreased globally by 78% and the number of new cases of polio has dropped 99%, leaving the world nearly polio-free” (Shot@Life,

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1519 Words | 7 Pages

This reduction is the result of the global effort to eradicate the disease.” (http://www.who.int/features/qa/07/en/) This is over a 99% decrease in the reported polio rates. This shows the upside to vaccinations.

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Disease can overthrow a culture and spread like wildfire when not taken precaution against. However, there exists a fierce opposition against the mandate of vaccination by some groups of interest with the existence of adverse effects by vaccination to the human body as a reason. Although vaccination carries some health risks,

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1821 Words | 8 Pages

Required Immunity Mandatory vaccinations for children in public schools have been the center of much debate since laws were first developed to regulate immunization. Fears from parents about side effects and adverse reactions have steered many away from wanting to vaccinate their children despite the numerous infectious diseases they prevent. These debates have gotten in the way of progression in schools for preventing the spread of disease. To me, the risks of not vaccinating children are far greater than the risks of adverse reactions.

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1426 Words | 6 Pages

Modern medicine provides people with the ability to protect themselves from the world’s most fatal diseases. Merely a century ago, it was not uncommon for a child to die as a result of diseases such as polio, pertussis, and tuberculosis. Today, it is highly unlikely for a person to contract these diseases, let alone die from them. However, refusal of vaccinations has been increasing throughout the years due to the anti-vaccination movement. This movement declares mandatory vaccines unconstitutional and vaccinations overall as the cause of autism.

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746 Words | 3 Pages

Vaccines are able to prevent disease in a single child, but their usefulness to society lies in their ability to prevent outbreaks. Vaccines prevent disease through the concept of herd immunity. Herd immunity is the idea that a disease will have a harder time spreading if the majority of the population is unable to contract it (Martinez). For example, if more than 90 percent of people are vaccinated against measles, an outbreak is unlikely to happen even if a person in the community is infected (Oster).

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