ipl-logo

Protagorean Relativism Analysis

1467 Words6 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Ancient greek societal values

Relativism Despite the fact that ethical relativism did not turn into a conspicuous subject in rationality or somewhere else until the twentieth century, it has antiquated starting points. In the traditional Greek world, both the student of history Herodotus and the critic Protagoras seemed to underwrite some type of relativism (the recent pulled in the consideration of Plato in the Theaetetus). It ought to likewise be noticed that the antiquated Chinese Daoist scholar Zhuangzi (now and then spelled Chuang-Tzu) set forward a nonobjectivist see that is here and there deciphered as a sort of relativism. A well said words by Protagoras "Man is the measure for goodness' sake; of those that will be, that they are, of those that are not, that they are not" has frequently been translated as inferring good relativism, the perspective that reality of good judgement is constrained to the connection in which they are certified. Protagorean relativism …show more content…

490-ca.420 BCE) is most well known for his claim that "for goodness' sake the measure is Man, of the things that will be, that they are, and of the things that are not, that they are not” typically rendered just as "Man is the Measure of All Things". In keeping up this position he prefigures the existential relativism of scholars like Luigi Pirandello ("It is so on the off chance that you suspect as much") by nearly two thousand or more years. It is interested to consider, then, how a man who asserted that what was consistent with each of his audience members was, indeed, genuine could come to be the most generously compensated Sophist in old

Show More
Related
350 Words | 2 Pages

The Renaissance or “rebirth” was a period of great scientific, artistic, and cultural advancement in Europe that gave way to many groundbreaking discoveries, such as the discovery of the heliocentric solar system (Document C), the portrayal of art in three-dimensional form (Document A), the discovery of the composition of the human body (Document D), and many other revolutionary achievements that enriched the society of Europe and their awareness of the real scientific world. During this time period, people began to understand the difference between science and religion and they developed a new understanding regarding their view of their own humanhood, or in other words, there was an evolution in man’s view of man. Through the works of

Read More
1122 Words | 5 Pages

Another writer, Pico della Mirandola, states in Oration of the Dignity of Men that “I seem to have understood why man is the most fortunate creature and thus worthy of all admiration. For this is the very reason why man is rightly called and considered a great miracle and a truly marvelous creature” (Document 8). The importance of this quote is that it shows how Renaissance men thought of themselves. They believed they were worth appreciation and

Read More
3004 Words | 13 Pages

The Rosenbergs: A Case of Nuclear Secrecy and National Hysteria Introduction In the spring of 1951, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg found themselves in the unfortunate situation of being the first American citizens to be convicted of espionage during peacetime. Their case has become an emblem of the American nuclear age, and especially of the American attitude toward nuclear secrecy. Today, the Rosenberg case has become a highly disputed event that provides a debate between the importance of national security and secrecy and the impacts of national hysteria. At the time of the case, the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union saw the nation place national security and nuclear development as its highest priorities, and the

Read More
594 Words | 3 Pages

He comes to the realization that “[no] single one can possess greater wisdom than the many scholars.... yet we can. We do” (54). In the society, the only thing that is true is what the scholars prove to be true.

Read More
1215 Words | 5 Pages

Why do so many people feel the need to judge others based on how they look? Judging others gives people a sense of honor because demeaning others can create a sense of security and identity. If one concludes who a person is merely on what they look like they will miss what is important, what their morals are, and what their intentions are. It takes an individual who has read the novel To Kill A Mockingbird to understand because it is a perfect example of treating others with respect and not determining who others are based on what they look like. Many characters in Lee’s

Read More
169 Words | 1 Pages

Motivation fueled solely by willpower, is faux motivation, and is sure to fail. Johnson 's use of pathos effectively describes what all Americans believe to be the tenets of America; "America the strong," America the free" and "America the beautiful" (Johnson). President Johnson warns that the very things the define America are fleeting. When a possibility of a future where those adjectives may no longer describe the country they live in, there in lies the motivation fueled no longer by pure willpower, but motivation based on fear of losing something. Once gone, their nonexistence is sure to "[breed] loneliness and boredom and indifference" (Johnson).

Read More
371 Words | 2 Pages

Renaissance, promoting individualism, laid the foundation of Reformation in which people protested the corruption of the Church. Reformation continued the spirit of challenge for the interests of individuals. These two significant movement together made contribution to the democractic development in the western world. Renaissance was a humanism and individualism movement which rediscovered the classcial Greek philosophy to challenge the religious authority from the fourteenth century to the seventeenth century.

Read More
979 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction Ethics plays a central role in shaping the direction that different societies take. Primarily, societies fashion the governing norms based on predefined sets of ethical standards that act as guidelines. Nevertheless, the pretexts used in developing these norms vary from one society to another, thereby creating a conflict in the level of objectivity of each premise. Argument Against Cultural Relativism

Read More
817 Words | 4 Pages

56–63. Accessed 1. Baghramian, Maria and Carter, J. Adam, "Relativism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = (-- removed HTML --) . 2.

Read More
1889 Words | 8 Pages

Aristotle’s virtue ethics differs from other moral theories. Unlike deontology and consequentialism, virtue ethics emphasizes and describes moral characters (virtues). In my paper, I am going to explore the objection to virtue ethics from a relativist point of view and the responses to this objection that were presented in Nussbaum’s paper “A non-relative approach to virtue ethics.” Furthermore, I am going to present two out of three relativist objections to her responses that she anticipated, and her responses to them.

Read More
1070 Words | 5 Pages

In this prompt the argument that Morality exists is irrelevant, contrary to our thoughts and beliefs. Everyone follows a set of moral rules. Ethical relativists disagree with this belief because, they believe that morals are distinctive from each individual culture. These relativists as described are mixing up moral and cultural distinctions, or are simply not willing to completely understanding the cultures they are standing up for. There are two different types of relativism Ethical, and Cultural, that rely upon the argument of cultural differences, which have flaws that make the argument unsound.

Read More
1020 Words | 5 Pages

Every society has its own unique cultures in which people will have different ideas of moral codes. The diversity of these cultures cannot be said to be correct or incorrect. Every society has independent standards of ethic within their society and these standards are culture-bound. Cultural Relativism has a perception in which rightness or wrongness of an action depends entirely within the bounds of the culture. This theory opposes the belief in the objectivity of moral truth.

Read More
2321 Words | 10 Pages

In other words, “right” or “wrong” are culture specific, what is considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another, and, since no universal standard of morality that exist, no one has the right to judge another societies custom (Ess, 2009). Cultural Relativism is closely related to ethical relativism, which views truth as variable and not absolute. What makes up right and wrong is determined solely by individual or the society (Ess, 2009). Since the truth is not object, there can be no standards which applies to all cultures.

Read More
2607 Words | 11 Pages

In general, on a popular argument for ethical relativism would be the untenability of objectivism. It is a persuasive justification for moral relativism because it is the best alternative following the failure of objectivism. The fact that moral objectivists themselves are uncertain, incongruent and unsettled on a standard moral system is the primary catalyst encouraging moral skepticism (IEP, Argument for Moral Relativism). Cultural relativism outlines that “an action is morally right, relative to a culture, just because it is right according to the moral code which is generally accepted in that culture.” Conversely, if “an action is morally wrong, relative to a culture, just because it is wrong according to the moral code which is generally accepted in that culture.”

Read More
929 Words | 4 Pages

One of the most regarded ethical theories in contemporary period is deontological ethics. From historical point of view, contemporary or recent refers to the early or middle part of the twentieth century, and even the late nineteenth century. There are some features of these contemporary ethical theories that appear to express relatively modern points of view. One of which is the emphasis on plurality or multiplicity and relativity; another feature is the denial of absolutes and universality. Theories in this era focus on the importance of lower-level rules, judgements or decisions that are said to test, enhance or even replace principles.

Read More

More about Protagorean Relativism Analysis

Open Document