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Qualitative Research: Annotated Bibliography

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This report aims to explore and critically evaluate the methods of qualitative research used in article one by O’Hara, et al. (2014) and article two by Noble, et al. (2016). These papers were chosen on the basis that they both qualify as qualitative papers and may be used to inform evidence-based practice in the pre-hospital setting. According to Creswell (2014) and Bowling (2014), Qualitative research is defined as an exploratory research which aims to gain a better understanding regarding underlying reasons, beliefs and motivations. It provides insights into issues and attempts to develop ideas and hypotheses that can potentially form the basis for future quantitative research to be undertaken.

The methods of data collection used in article …show more content…

This in turn means that the studies can be at a greater risk from a lack of representation and being biased causing it to become subject to less reliability and validity (Pannucci and Wilkins, 2010) As a result, it is considered good practice within qualitative studies for researchers to acknowledge these issues through a kind of discussion/ reflexion within their research papers. This can be demonstrated in the case of both articles being analysed (Sarantakos, …show more content…

Thus, It is paramount that the methods used are appropriately chosen in order to correspond with the theories that the research wants to portray. The research design is important as it will impact on the validity and accuracy of the study’s analysis (Leung, 2015). In article one, for example, the study wanted to inquire about a general, abstract theory. Therefore, they used a grounded theory approach and used multiple phases of data collection which allowed the researchers to interpret all of the information in order to develop a theory (Creswell, 2014).

When considering the methodology of qualitative research in the pre-hospital setting, the researchers must think of the aims and levels of engagement that the study may bring (Choo et al., 2015). As explained and demonstrated in both research papers, there are multiple types of methods, theories and designs associated with qualitative studies with various benefits and limitations attributed to each. Therefore, the researcher must decide upon the best method to tailor their studies based on the goals of the research question (Mohr,

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