Introduction In this analysis, we will discuss how a form of deviance can be tied and explained by a rational theory. Primarily, we will focus on the formation of gangs, the social definition of gangs in correlation with the societal view of gangs, the punishments of gang violence, and a theory that could possibly explain as to why gangs are formed along with the rational decision making into joining or forming a gang. The theory presented by Ronald Akers is a model known as Differential Reinforcement Theory. Yet, Akers along with many others refer to this theory as the Social Learning Theory. Aker’s theory was built off of the framework of Edwin Sutherland, which in all reality has some similarity; the only difference is the outcomes of any individual life path. US Code According to …show more content…
The only difference is the direction of the process in which theses mechanisms operate (Akers 1985). The “directions” meaning either the individual will lean towards a life of crime, or a life deterred from committing crimes. Explanation References Akers, R. L. (1990). Criminology: Rational Choice, Deterrence, and Social Learning Theory in Criminology. The Path Not Taken. Journal Of Criminal Law & Criminology, 81653. 653-676 Akers, R.L. (1985). Deviant behavior: A social learning approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Ten most dangerous gangs in America. (2015). Criminal justice guide. Retrieved from http://www.criminaljusticedegreesguide.com/features/10-most-dangerous-gangs-in-america.html Hagedorn, J. M. (1998). Gang Violence in the Postindustrial Era. Crime and Justice, 24, 365–419. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.lib-proxy.radford.edu/stable/1147588 Why young people join gangs.(2015). LA Gangs. Retrieved from