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Reasons Why Freedmen Should Be-Made Citizens

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Radical Republicans were united around certain political principles. They believed that Congress had the duty to reform southern society, and they insisted that the federal government had the right and responsibility to control reconstruction. The Radicals also supported growth of the federal government. These Radicals also rallied around the idea that the South’s former slaves should be made citizens, with all the rights that citizenship grants. They insisted that reconstruction also include suffrage for the freedmen. 5. According to Boutwell, freedmen should have voting rights and citizenship for two main reasons. The first reason is that the country was founded upon the principle that “all men are created equal.” If the country does not …show more content…

Provisions of the Mississippi act included several sections relating to freed people. The court was to be in charge of minors who were orphaned or with a guardian who was not able to care for them properly. It was the court’s responsibility to find a suitable home for the child, and the former slave owner could be an option. If any freedman was found unemployed, committing adultery, or assembling themselves would be fined and/or imprisoned. If freed people have been cohabitating, they must be legally married, and no freedman or freedwoman could marry a white, or they would be sent to the state penitentiary for life. The freedmen must also have written evidence of lawful employment or home. The acts also state that if freedmen quit their job early, they are allowed to be arrested and carried back to their employer. Also, no freedmen, unless in the military or licensed, could carry a firearm, ammunition, dagger, or Bowie knife. Freedmen were also not allowed to commit riots, cruel treatment, harmful mischief, or preach without a license, use insulting language or acts, or disturb the peace. If any freedmen is fined and does not pay within five days, the sheriff may hire out the freedmen in public to a white who was willing to pay the

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Callum Rock Hist 1301 1PM Zachary Montz 9/29/2017 Mid term paper In the beginnings of the New England and Chesapeake colonies, both societies needed to establish systems of law and social control. There were laws set pertaining to both freemen, and slaves in the south. These were intended to keep the interests of the british settlements as a whole, in mind.

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Radical Republicans wanted

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Historical ID’s Freedmen’s Bureau: Definition: An agency established by northern missionary societies and groups of ex-slaves in 1865 to protect the legal rights of former slaves and to assist with their education, jobs, health care, and landowning. Clarifier: The Freedmen’s Bureau was one of the largest federal agencies to protect and aid to the less fortunate creating a social revolution resulting in profound changes in the nature of citizenship, the structure of politics, and the meaning of American freedom.

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Therefore, freeing the slaves was not important. All men aren’t created equally as shown in these times. The belief that slavery was wrong, was not strong enough for the the Constitution to overcome. Mr. Freehling said, “The only way Africans could be free was if they were sent back to Africa”.

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However, while the republicans supported self-rule, they also endorsed the ownership of slaves. This is an obvious contradiction as demonstrated by the republicans wanted the federal government to lack authority over them; however, they approved the continuation of slavery. The majority of the supporters were southern landholders and laborers everywhere.

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Republican ideas on the consent of the governed were also embraced and exemplified through the limitation of the government. As seen in both Document I and the Bill of Rights, at least the idea to limit the government to prevent any abuses of power against the people was taken into account. However, on the other hand, politics, in a way, didn’t change after the war as well. Even after the war and the propagation of egalitarian ideas, only rich, protestant, land-owning, white men participated, if not dominated, politics. In the post-revolution confederacy, it was only rich, white men who could and did occupy positions of political power, and more often

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Southern Conservatism was the belief that in order to differentiate their population with uneducated poor white southerners, the more wealthier southerners must be educated and must educate others in order to refrain from being associated with the lower class. Southern Radicalism was an aspect of early Populism. Populism was a political party that was working for the interest of the common man. This included the black community. According to Woodward populism wanted black and white people to unite under common struggles and unite against a common enemy, which during the time was big business.

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The first African American leaders in the South Came from the ranks of antebellum free blacks who were joint by norther blacks to support Reconstruction. Blanche K Bruce an ex slave established a school for freedmen and in 1874 he became Mississippi’s second black U.S. senator. African American speakers who were financed by the Republican Party, spread out into the plantation districts and recruited former slaves to take part in politics. In South Carolina, African Americans constituted a majority in the lower house of legislature in 1868. Over the reconstruction twenty African Americans served in state administrations as Governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, or lesser offices.

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Lincoln was on the side of the fence leaning towards lenient punishment against the defeated confederate side. He was under the impression that a more lenient punishment would lead to a quicker recovery of the Union as a whole, which was believed to be his main goal. There were radical members of the Republican party, led by Thaddeus Stevens and Charles

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There were three main Republican leaders. They consisted of Thaddeus Stevens, Charles Sumner, and the president that took over Lincoln, Andrew Johnson. These men were known as the Radical Republicans, and their nickname was the Radicals. After Lincoln’s death, the Radicals had two tasks they wanted to take effect.

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He favored a moderate policy that would conjoin the South with the Union without any punishment for treason. Many resisted Lincoln’s plan, saying it was not harsh enough while others did not know if Lincoln was being too lenient. The Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans were caught in a conflict. One important event of the Reconstruction Period was the Wade-Davis Bill. This was formed by the Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans.

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The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).

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(Enkivillage, History of the Republican Party) In 1860 they became an established political party when their nominee Abraham Lincoln was elected as President of the United States. Lincoln’s Presidency throughout the war, including his policies to end slavery for good helped solidify the Republican Party as a major force in American politics. (Enkivillage, History of the Republican Party) The Civil War firmly identified the Republican Party as the party of the victorious North, and after the war the Republican-dominated Congress forced a “Radical Reconstruction” policy on the South, which saw the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution and the granting of equal rights to all Southern citizens.

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Labeling someone as a radical suggests that the person is not being rational, they are operating outside of acceptable social standards either in thought or in action. After the war, industrialization accompanied by rapid economic prosperity within the abnormal climate of anti-communism propelled the growth of the radical right. As a consequence of changes in the population, Americans spread out to the far corners of the country to places like California, Texas, and Arizona where small-town conservatives jelled. A new business class began to emerge in the Sun Belt states, drawn to conservativism out of their distrust for the eastern elite, their animosity towards the hoarding of resources in the industrial states, and the use of the federal government to procure and maintain the establishment. Some of these radicals became members of the John Birch Society or the YAF, at least many of them were familiar with their ideas or knew someone who was a member.

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Thomas Humphrey is best known for his works on citizenship (1950) despite his early retirement from the field of academic research. Stemming from post World War II, his study of citizenship revolved around the rights and responsibilities bestowed on those who possessed full membership in a nation state. Marshall states that the elements of this membership are broken down into three areas which have developed chronilogically over centuries. He believed that civil rights came first which proposed to ensure freedom of speech, thought and faith, liberty of the person, the right to own property, to conclude valid contracts and the right to justice. Due to this movement towards individual rights, all other categories of rights would follow.

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