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Reasons Why The Aztec's Collapse

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The Aztecs were a very religious group who were disciplined and independent. They were powerful warriors that conquered and raided neighbouring cities. The Aztec were educated and formed defense alliances, but this could not help the Aztec’s society as they were all killed off by the Spanish. This conflict and defeat of the Aztecs was unavoidable. It was unavoidable because of the Spanish’s obsession with gold, god, glory. Gold might have been the biggest cause of the Aztec empire's collapse. At the time of the conquest gold meant power and wealth. This meant the Spanish knew in order to get more gold they needed to expand. Secondly god, god was another big reason why, the Aztec empire had collapsed. The Spaniards and Islam were also in conflict,
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Aztecs had a wide majority of power over Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Yucatan. Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519, and wanted to take advantage of the massive amount of silver, the mines produced in the Aztec’s land. In South America, ingitis labor was cheaper, so it was beneficial to the Spanish to use these people to work in the mines to earn them high valued items that they can take back to the Old

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The Aztecs were killing off Thousands of their Civilians and People via Human Sacrifices, Killing off thousands of them made the Civilians lose hope in the Emperor and Empire Religion also led to the Decline in the Aztec Empire, this is because the Aztecs captured some of the Spanish Army, and Refused to kill them because they wanted MORE HUMAN SACRIFICES, This eventually led to the Spanish Army coming back for more. Disease also played a major part in the Fall of the Aztec Empire, The Emperor Cuitláhuac, Died of Smallpox, Along with many of their Armies leaders following his death. More epidemics of disease would ravage the Aztec Empire over the next 50 to 60 years, Typhoid Fever being one of them. Invasion from the European, Spanish,

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Document A states how “the Aztecs created one of the two most powerful empires in the Western Hemisphere, and was considered “queen” of all settlements.” Document A shows how almost all narratives find the Aztecs to be very advanced politically. Document L is a mural that represents the agriculture and food production of the Aztecs. Document L shows the “chinampas across the lake as far as the eye can see” and also many people working, in which their political and technological advancement can help with increase their produce, trade, and relationships with other countries. Important to realize, Document N talks about how there was "a great marketplace" and how crowds of people would come in, this represented how advanced their society is.

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To figure out if these army individuals were royal, the Aztecs gave the Spaniards golden banners and necklaces to see how they would react to it. “Like monkeys they grabbed the gold. It was as though their hearts were put to rest, brightened, freshened. For gold was what they greatly thirsted for…” (Marcus,10) From finding out that the Spanish were not a type of god it really opened their eyes and they knew that maybe the Spanish were able to get

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The author gives insight on how many ways the Spaniards used their power to assist in the downfall of the Aztecs. The reason why the Spaniards became victorious, was because the Spaniards were looked upon as if they were gods because of their outer appearance. The Aztecs broke bread and welcomed the Spaniards with gifts and parties. The Aztecs triggered their relationship with the Spaniards by holding a ritual for the arrival of the god which included a human sacrifice. The Spaniards didn’t agree with the rituals and began to despise the Aztecs.

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The fall of the Aztec Empire was due to the determination of the Spaniards. The Spaniards were destructive. They did not respect the Natives’ religions at all. They almost destroyed all of the Natives’ culture, and now we know very little about Natives. The Spaniards’ greed and obsession with power, this was their main motivation to conquer the Aztec Empire.

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There was not a simple clear and distinct dichotomy between the “good” and the “bad”. As established previously, the Aztecs did not all live in perfect harmony, leading to tensions, and side-taking when Europeans arrived. A number of Indigenous peoples had a part to play in the downfall of the Aztec empire. Furthermore, the importance of gold in these relations was of great significance, and “Cortes bullied… tortured the Aztec lords… to obtain gold” (p.116). León-Portilla chooses to end on the topic of the tributes of “gold that had been lost in the Canal of the Toltecs” which the Captain expects to be returned to him.

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