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Reconstruction Dbq

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Recommended: The reconstruction after the american civil war

After the Civil War ended in 1865, slaves were now free. The thirteenth amendment was created. This amendment would abolish slavery and free all slaves. This led to the Reconstruction Era. This was a period in time when the government tried to help former slaves with their citizenship and their rights. This would continue from 1865 to 1877. The Reconstruction was successful because former slaves were given the opportunity to gain citizenship and an education. The Freedmen's Bureau helped achieve this for former slaves. The Freedmen's Bureau was a government agency that provided basic needs and rights to freed African Americans. The government had several goals to make this work for African Americans and one was to give them the opportunity to gain citizenship. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 declared African Americans citizens of the United States. This was the first U.S. federal law to be made that protected citizens rights. This would later lead to the fourteenth amendment being made. This guaranteed them their rights and protection. States were prohibited from violating the rights of their citizens. The fifteenth amendment also helped them. …show more content…

They were now given a chance to get an education. Freedmen's Bureau was in charge of helping African Americans get settled into their new free life. They help establish several schools for them. More than 1,000 schools were built during this time. They were staffed with qualified teachers, most being African Americans. This would eventually lead to literacy rates increasing. Although they were segregated, there were still many going to school and the attendance grew by the 1880’s. This would lead to black colleges and universities being created. In the present time, there’s colleges targeted to the black community and offer them great opportunities. There are over 100 HBCU’s that offer opportunities to develop students skills and talents regardless of

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In history growing up I learned that slavery ended when president Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation. After this law was passed, African Americans were embarking a new journey, Radical reconstruction. The end of slavery was only the beginning. It was the beginning of and unjust, corrupted system. Reconstruction was a brief period following the Civil War in which an attempt was made by the federal government to disenfranchise the former slaveholding oligarchy and to improve the economic, educational, political, and human rights conditions of poor whites and blacks in the South (Feagin, Feagin 2011).

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The new Reconstruction has given freedom to more than four million slaves. This is great achievement for equality in the United States of America. African-Americans are now able to work as free men. Johnson’s Presidential Reconstruction Program led mad southern states loyal to the Union and slave free. However, southern states enacted bills to regulate African-American activity which led to the Civil Rights Act.

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In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves and reigniting anger within the South and white supremacists. This, arguably, led to the serious debate over the whites’ allowance of African Americans to use their rights, and was more prominent in the South than North. While the American Civil War was occurring, this debate grew larger in size and more prominent in society and politics. Thus, the Reconstruction Era began, in which the U.S. government chose to protect African Americans and support them in using their rights. However, white hate groups did not want African Americans to have a voice in the matters of society, as they continued to see them as slaves and of lower class due to their skin tone.

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Once Johnson was no longer in charge congress put into place the Civil Rights Act, an act that declared everyone who was born in the United states to be granted a citizen no matter their race or previous conditions. This meant all former slaves could become true legal citizens. Similarly, the 14th amendment made it so that each state was to give equal protection of the laws to everyone because it too declared all citizens were equal. This amendment also would not allow for confederate political leaders to hold positions and it would not forgive any debts of the confederacy. Following the civil rights act and the 14th amendment the 15th amendment and then another civil rights act were also put into effect.

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